8上英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換[優(yōu)秀范文五篇]-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-10-13 16:02本頁(yè)面
【正文】 s help to liven up a lesson.(把主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式) knew he could be trusted.(把從句的一部分轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式) worries her that Tom should mix with such people.(把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句) chief worry was that she lacked enthusiasm.(把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句) wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.(把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句)答案及解析 of methods helps to liven up a :(教學(xué))方法多樣化可使課堂生動(dòng)。例如: Do you expect she will stay after that?(1)Do you expect her to stay after that?(2)出了這事難道還指望她待下去?分析:通過(guò)把復(fù)合句(1)中的賓語(yǔ)從句she will stay after that轉(zhuǎn)換為(2)中帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)her to stay after that,(1)由復(fù)合句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句(2)。分析:(1)是復(fù)合句,通過(guò)把其中的表語(yǔ)從句that we lacked raw materials轉(zhuǎn)換為(2)中作表語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)lack of raw materials,(1)由復(fù)合句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句(2)。表語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)互換。例如: It’s regrettable that one should be so extravagant.(1)It’s regrettable to be so extravagant.(2)這樣奢侈浪費(fèi)是令人遺憾的。許多句子通過(guò)把從句變?yōu)槎陶Z(yǔ),即可以由復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句,反之亦然。分析:并列句(1)由but連接的兩個(gè)存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列分句she said nothing和her eyes reproached us構(gòu)成；而在(2)中第一個(gè)分句保持不變,第二個(gè)分句被轉(zhuǎn)換成了her eyes were reproachful,也就是說(shuō),第二個(gè)分句由“主—謂—賓”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成了“主—系—表”結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換,通常是改變一個(gè)分句的結(jié)構(gòu)。3)有時(shí)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)都可以改變: Nothing indicates that the weather is changing.(1)There is no indication that the weather is changing.(2)沒(méi)有跡象表明天氣要發(fā)生變化。二、復(fù)合句和并列句句型的轉(zhuǎn)換在改變復(fù)合句的句型時(shí),可以分為三種情況: 1)我們可以只改變從句的一部分: She felt uneasy when people looked at her felt uneasy when people looked at her with ,她感到很不自在。分析:在(1)中,復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由賓語(yǔ)us加上其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)to be vigilant構(gòu)成的,在(2)中賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)被轉(zhuǎn)換成了to maintain vigilance。分析:(1)中的賓語(yǔ)由名詞extension加作后置定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)of the munication lines構(gòu)成,在(2)中被轉(zhuǎn)換成作定語(yǔ)的形容詞extended加上名詞短語(yǔ)munication lines構(gòu)成。2)有時(shí)又可轉(zhuǎn)換成“動(dòng)詞+名詞”這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu): Why didn’t you inquire further about it?(1)Why didn’t you make further inquiry about it?(2)你為什么沒(méi)對(duì)此作進(jìn)一步的探究？分析:(1)中的謂語(yǔ)“動(dòng)詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)inquire further轉(zhuǎn)換成了(2)中的“動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)make further inquiry。1)謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為帶表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu): These books can be obtained at any library.(1)These books are obtainable at any library.(2)這些書(shū)哪個(gè)圖書(shū)館都有。2)有時(shí)其他部分也需作相應(yīng)的改動(dòng): Mastery of a language requires painstaking efforts.(1)It requires painstaking efforts to master a language.(2)學(xué)語(yǔ)言要下苦功。主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)分兩種情況: 1)主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換有時(shí)對(duì)別的部分沒(méi)有影響: There is nothing inconsistent in what she said.(1)There is no inconsistency in what she said.(2)她的話并無(wú)前后矛盾之處。掌握和了解這些轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)提高同學(xué)們的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力有著重要的意義。第一篇：8上英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換8上句型轉(zhuǎn)換1． 否定)She _________________________________ collect stamps.(一般疑問(wèn)句)___________ she __________ ___________ collect stamps ?Yes, she _____________.(劃線提問(wèn))__________________________she ______________ ____________ ___________?(否定)They ________ ____________ to sing ________ dance.(一般疑問(wèn)句)___________they __________ ___________ sing _________ dance?(劃線提問(wèn))____________ ____________ they _________ to __________? must eat somethi
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