【正文】 ① He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。 句意：我試了很多次 ， 但我從來不能說服他不吸煙 。 即境活用 14． I tried millions of times， but I can never ________ him ______ smoking. A． ask； for B． persuade； into C． talk； into D． talk； out of 解析：選 D。 歸納拓展 talk of (doing) ……的念頭 persuade do/into doing 某人做某事 persuade of doing 不要做某事 advise do advise to do 某事 例句探源 ① It took me a long time to talk him into joining us. 說服他加入到我們中來花了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 on account of由于，因?yàn)椤＞湟猓河捎诩s翰 ⑤ (朗文 P14)There needn’t be any more worries on that 那事?lián)鷳n了。 ③ The pany takes account of environmental issues. 這家公司考慮到了環(huán)境問題。高考天津卷 )I opened a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. 暑假兼職打工掙了 1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。 13accountant n． 會(huì)計(jì)師 (回歸課本 P15)As an experienced accountant， my father has gained the respect of his colleagues. 作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì)，我的父親贏得了他同事的尊敬。其中 he has devoted in the past ten years to helping the disabled為定語從句，修飾 the time。 即境活用 12． The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A． to help； being B． to helping； to be C． to help； to be D． helping； being 解析：選 B。 ③ (2020 歸納拓展 (1)????? d e vote . . . to . . . 把 ?? 奉獻(xiàn)于 ??b e d e vot e d to s b . / s th .對(duì) ?? 忠誠(chéng) / 熱衷于 ?? (2)????? d e vote d a dj . 獻(xiàn)身的；專心于 ?? 的；摯愛的，全心全意的d e voti on n .獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；專心 例句探源 ① On Teachers’ Day， Wen Jiabao called on teachers to be devoted to their educational career. 在教師節(jié)那天，溫家寶號(hào)召教師們獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)。 ③ Teachers tend to be judged by their students’ exam grades. 人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來評(píng)判教師的優(yōu)劣。高考福建卷 )I’d prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。 shelter庇護(hù)； religion宗教； thought想法； place地方，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考查名詞詞義辨析。 ② (牛津 P1838)People were desperately seeking shelter from the 命地找地方躲避炮火。 10shelter n． 居所 ， 住處；遮蔽；避難處 vi. 掩蔽；躲避 (回歸課本 P12)They might be sheltering in a cave. 他們可能棲身在一個(gè)山洞里 。 confirm(進(jìn)一步 )證實(shí)； deserve值得； predict推測(cè) ， 預(yù)測(cè)； doubt懷疑。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 。 ③ The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. 他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑。 9confirm v． 證實(shí)；堅(jiān)定 (決心，意見 )使有信心 (回歸課本 P14)After confirming that I was， Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library... 在確定我是 (珍 )之后，珍妮告訴我說她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書落到圖書館里了 …… 歸納拓展 onfirm confirm that/wh 證實(shí)，確定 ?? confirm sb.’ s belief/opinion/view使某人的信念 /意見 /觀點(diǎn)更加堅(jiān)定 It is/has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定?? (1) ?2?confirmation ,確認(rèn)書 ,證明書 例句探源 ① (牛津 P415)I’m still waiting for confirmation of the test 等待考試結(jié)果的通知書。 即境活用 8． It was required that all the waste paper ________put into the rubbish bin. A． was B． must C． be D． should 解析：選 C。 ④ (2020 ② Not all goods satisfy the customers’ requirements. 并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 即境活用 7． 用 anxiety的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I am ________ about her illness. (2)She tried hard to hide her ________ about the result. anxious anxiety 8requirement n． 需要，要求；規(guī)定 (回歸課本 P119)Can you think of any jobs where this isn’t a requirement？你能想到不需要這點(diǎn)的工作嗎？ 歸納拓展 require vt.amp。 ② His anxiety to succeed led him to work hard. 他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。 ________________________________ ———— It’s time to board the ship. The news of his death soon spread abroad. 7anxiety n． 憂慮 ， 擔(dān)心 (回歸課本 P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time， I was full of anxiety. 我第一次遇見我最好的朋友的那天心里充滿了憂慮 。 _________________________________ He was already aboard the plane. (2)該上輪船了 。 ② Everyone aboard the plane got worried when the plane was out of ，機(jī)上的所有人都感到擔(dān)心。 prep. 在船 (飛機(jī)、車 )上，上船，上飛機(jī) (回歸課本 P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights. 我認(rèn)為航空公司不能允許新生兒登機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離飛行。 I ________________ to discuss the matter further. have no desire (2)想住在這個(gè)國(guó)家北方的人很少 。 ② He expressed a desire that the papers should be made public. 他表示很希望這些文件能公之于眾。 5desire n． 愿望 ， 欲望 ， 渴望 v. 渴望 ， 期望 (回歸課本 P119)Tour guides need to be independent ， outgoing and have a desire to share information. 導(dǎo)游需要有獨(dú)立的 、 外向的并有分享信息的意愿 。句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。 ③ (朗文 P276)After the incident， she buried herself in her 后，她埋頭工作。 歸納拓展 concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing 會(huì)神做某事 “專心致志于 ……”還有以下幾種說法： fix/focus one’s attention on/upon be devoted to be applied to be buried in be absorbed in 例句探源 ① I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神。 4concentrate vt.amp。 句意：那個(gè)售貨員被解雇了 ， 因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客 。 即境活用 3． The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers. A． accused B． charged C． scolded D． cursed 解析：選 A。 ② The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷錢而受到了父親的懲罰。 即境活用 2． 完成句子 After all the efforts she has made， she _____________________________ (得到什么都是應(yīng)該的 )． deserves whatever she wants 3accuse vt. 控告；指控 (回歸課本 P9)The man was accused of st