(陳琦)美國圖書館的管理與運營。-文庫吧資料
2025-01-12 01:19本頁面
【正文】 e ? 不能離開住房的人 , ? Institutionally confined people ? 被隔離的人 (醫(yī)院 , 或監(jiān)獄等 ) Adult Services 成人讀者服務(wù) Service for institutions 服務(wù)于所有 團體 ? Educational institutions 教育團體 ? Cultural groups 文化團體 ? Public services公益團體 ? Business anizations 商業(yè)團體 ? And all types of regional or local government entities 各類團體的上一級機關(guān) ,如地方政府等 Sources of Library Funding 圖書館資金來源 ? Local tax dollars (primary) taxation 地方稅元（主要）稅收 ? State – grants, per capita support material grants lump sum grants 洲政府 人均補助助或一次性補助金 ? Federal – library agencies information access through technology and provision of information access through empowerment ? 聯(lián)邦政府 通過圖書館組織項目 通過提供技術(shù)信息和信息接入服務(wù)來提高能力 ? Foundation – public and private – the Gates program, munity foundations 基金會 – 公共私人 ? Individuals 個人捐款 27 Source of Library Fund 美國公共圖書館資金來源 ? Operating revenue 運營資金 (藍(lán)色表示地方來源，紅色表示州來源，紫色表示聯(lián)邦來源，綠色表示其它） 28 Seeking and Advocating with local officials 尋求當(dāng)?shù)毓俜降闹С? ? Presenting benefits to local government 向當(dāng)?shù)卣愂鲋С謭D書館的利益 ? Supporting the work of local government 支持當(dāng)?shù)卣墓ぷ? ? Understanding local priorities了解當(dāng)?shù)卣┱闹攸c ? Establishing a relationship與當(dāng)?shù)卣⒘己藐P(guān)系 ? Being clear and to the point Not using library terms ? 要清晰，明確， 扼要 避免使用圖書館術(shù)語 29 / / Seeking funds Fund Raising 向個人和商界 籌措資金 ? Identify those who have interests in libraries asking them to donate ? 確認(rèn)對圖書館有興趣的個人和商界團體 , 對他們施以開導(dǎo)，懇請捐款和溝通 ? Develop long time strategies ? 有長期發(fā)展策略 ? Use mail, , phone or inperson munication ? 利用信件郵遞，電話溝通，或訪談來懇請捐款 ? Develop collective efforts through the library and library staff ? 由圖書館基金會或單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全圖書館共同努力 30 Budget and Operating Expenditures 美國公共圖書館 運營 支出 ? Operating expenditures 運營 支出 (藍(lán)色部分表示職工薪水，紅色表示館藏，綠色表示其它 ) 31 Libraries and political process 圖書館與政治結(jié)構(gòu) ? Exist within a nested and overlapping structure 存在于各階層的政治重疊的結(jié)構(gòu)中 ? Local, regional, state and national political entities 當(dāng)?shù)?,地區(qū) ,洲 及全國政治組織 ? Each level, must work hard to educate policymakers about the fiscal and legal needs of libraries 圖書館人員必須讓每個政界知道圖書館的財經(jīng)與政治需要 . ? ALA public awareness advisory mittee advocacy, workshop and programs 美國圖書館提供為圖書館呼吁的各類活動 . ? National legislative day in May to talk with representatives and senators library issues ? 每年 5月的全國立法日是大家與參眾議員淡圖書館的事宜 . 32 The building was designed by the architectural firm of Hammond, Beeby and Babka, now known as Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Inc., winners of a design petition held in 1987 to replace the old central library, It is approximately 756,640 square feet (70,294 m2).[1] 33 ? Population服務(wù)人口 : 2,896,016 ? Library Branches 圖書館 79 ? Collection 藏書量 5,521,854 冊 ? Visits 訪問圖書館人次 2,860,862 ? Circulation 圖書借閱次數(shù) 1,506,293 ? PC usage 計算機使用次數(shù) 2,600,000 ? Children programs: 兒童活動參加人次 262,208 Where in US is Chicago? 34 芝加哥公共圖書館中國城分館 ? Fate of most public libraries in . is entirely a local matter 大部分公共圖書館的命運掌握當(dāng)政府和居民 Chicago Public Library Mayor Richard M. Daley joined Chicago Public Library officials for the 17th Annual Bookamania event 36 圖書館挑戰(zhàn) Two major challenges ? Staff management – encour
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