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就要用yes;如果事實(shí)上不是,就要用no?!猋es ,I ,我下棋。you play chess?你不下棋嗎?—Don’t—Yes,I ,我讀過。 你從前沒有讀過這本書嗎?—Haven’t you read this book before?我是?!猋es,I你不是史密斯先生嗎?—Are you not Mr Smith?(3)否定的一般疑問句的答語中,yes的含義為“不”,no的含義為“是”,但在回答這類句子時,應(yīng)該注意yes后接肯定結(jié)構(gòu),no后接否定結(jié)構(gòu),這和漢語習(xí)慣不同,如:你不喝杯咖啡嗎?Won’t you have a cup of coffee?你不想和我一塊兒去嗎?Wouldn’t you like to go with me?3)否定疑問句有時用來表示邀請或建議,如:那部電影是不是很有趣?Wasn’t it an interesting film?我們現(xiàn)在是不是該動身了?Shouldn’t we start now?2)否定疑問句有時暗示提問者期待著肯定的回答,如:Won’t he e?他不來了?你沒讀過這份報紙呀?Haven’t you read the newspaper?1)否定疑問句常常帶有驚異、贊嘆或責(zé)難等語氣,如:Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎? Are you not / Aren’t you ing?你不來嗎? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐會兒嗎? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是醫(yī)生嗎?Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海倫不喜歡巧克力嗎?Will he not /Won’t he go with you?他不和你一塊兒去嗎?(2)否定疑問句并不單純表示提問,它常常帶有感情色彩。Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?Believe me?你不相信我?(1)一般疑問句的否定式,一般結(jié)構(gòu)為系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+主語;也可為系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+not,如:一般疑問句的否定式—All right,先生。你可以小聲一點(diǎn)嗎?—Could you please make less noise?—No,she doesn’,她沒打掃。—No, I’m ,不累。—No,I haven’t. 不,沒有鎖?!狽o,I can’,我不能。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。(一)一般疑問句一般疑問句概述一般疑問句(general questions),也可稱為“yes/no” questions(是否型問句),因?yàn)樗话闶怯蓎es或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到對岸嗎?—Yes, I ,我能。—Have you locked the door?你鎖門了嗎?—Yes,I ,鎖了。2一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)基本的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句子要讀升調(diào),如:Are they your friends?他們是你的朋友嗎?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上學(xué)嗎?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎?Can you play basketball?你會打籃球嗎?(2)陳述句亦可用作一般疑問句,多用在非正式文體中,句末有問號,用升調(diào),如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起嗎?He didn’t finish the work?他沒有做完活嗎?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你剛從美國回來吧?一般疑問句的答語(1)一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了嗎?—Yes,I ,累了。—Does she do the cleaning?她掃除了嗎?—Yes ,she ,她打掃了。(2)回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能幫個忙嗎?—?!狧ave you been there?你到過那里嗎?—。否定疑問句的完全式比簡略式所表達(dá)的語氣更強(qiáng)烈些?!狽o,I am ,我不是。—No,I haven’,我沒有?!狽o,I don’,我不下棋。(二)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句概述特殊疑問句(special questions),也可稱為“wh”questions,因?yàn)樗鼈兌鄶?shù)都以who,where,when,which,whose,why這類詞開頭,如:Who is it on the phone?誰來的電話?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢?What did you eat yesterday