常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-08-04 20:09本頁(yè)面
【正文】 (他十二歲時(shí)不會(huì)游泳) (17)there be、have的用法：兩個(gè)詞都可以譯為“有”,但是,have表示的是“擁有”,主語(yǔ)必須是人或者物；there be表示“存在”的概念,主語(yǔ)在there be之后。speak“講話、發(fā)言、演說(shuō)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及人時(shí)要加介詞to,speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟語(yǔ)言名稱；talk“談話、閑談”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及人時(shí)用介詞with、to等,涉及事情時(shí)后面跟介詞about等；say 是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等,表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；tell是及物動(dòng)詞,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟從句或者介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：What are you looking at?(你在看什么？)/ Please look at the blackboard. (請(qǐng)看黑板)/ Let me go to see the film, mum, will you? (媽媽,讓我去看電影吧,好嗎？)/ He won’t feel well until he finishes watching the football match. (要看完了足球賽他才會(huì)感覺(jué)好些)/ Reading gives us knowledge.(閱讀給我們知識(shí))(14)hear、hear of、hear from、learn的用法： hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,后面可以跟名詞、代詞、從句表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的內(nèi)容,hear of“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,后面跟人,指對(duì)某人有耳聞但沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面；hear from“收到……的來(lái)信”,后面加人；learn“聽(tīng)說(shuō)、得知”,后面跟從句,含義與hear相似。如： His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的女兒是個(gè)聰明的女孩)(名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)吃冷食對(duì)你的身體是不利的)(12)listen to、hear的用法：兩個(gè)詞與聽(tīng)覺(jué)有關(guān),listen to指“聽(tīng)”這一過(guò)程,hear指“聽(tīng)到”這一結(jié)果。如：Do you think that China will bee a developed country in 40 years? (你認(rèn)為中國(guó)會(huì)在40年后成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家嗎？)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢(qián))/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么？)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些？)(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作過(guò)程,后面兩個(gè)表示結(jié)果,look for指“尋找”不見(jiàn)的或丟失的東西,但還沒(méi)有找到；search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”；find指“找到”了東西；find out主要指“查明一個(gè)事實(shí)真相”。表示“學(xué)”時(shí)可以互換。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂(lè)趣；玩得開(kāi)心”。如：Could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我給寶寶穿衣嗎？)/ He is eight but can’t dress himself.(他八歲了,還不會(huì)穿衣服)/ She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿著一件紅上衣)/ Do I have to dress up to go to Jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去參加吉姆的聚會(huì)嗎？)(8)like、love與enjoy的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動(dòng)名詞,love 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式。be dressed in與wear基本同義。如：Please put on your new shoes.(請(qǐng)穿上你的新鞋)/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(雙胞胎穿著相同的衣服)/ Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿著一件大衣) / Do you know the woman who is in black?(你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)身穿黑衣的女人嗎？)/ Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在給湯姆穿衣) [注意]dress與wear或put on的區(qū)別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語(yǔ),而dress常用人作賓語(yǔ)。如：She told me many times that she was sure to e.(她給我講過(guò)多次她一定會(huì)來(lái)的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你對(duì)你的答案有把握嗎？也許是錯(cuò)的。 ②be sure to(do)。 ④be sorry that+從句。 ②be sorry for (doing sth)。 ③be afraid that+從句。 be afraid of (doing)。常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表( 原形 → 過(guò)去式 → 過(guò)去分詞)be(am,is) wasbeenloselostlostbe(are) werebeenmakemademadebeat beatbeatenmaymight bee becamebeemeanmeantmeantbegin beganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmust bringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancould rideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisenecameerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsents
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