【正文】 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母組合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [ ] 字母組合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton 3輔音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)card cat cream correct climb e account accept (發(fā)音字母c)fox box oxygen xray (發(fā)音字母x)school schedule schema (字母組合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move e b 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [ ] that this those these though 18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure 19) [ ] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch）catch watch match （字母組合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的輔音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe [n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不發(fā)音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc233。[i:]字母組合 ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [230。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身與/r/相似，舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/、/dr/分別是tr、dr的發(fā)音。/tr/ /dr/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。/ts/ /dz/傳統(tǒng)的國際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)，新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒將其包括在內(nèi)，破擦音/ts/、/dz/分別是字母組合ts和ds的讀音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。////是ch的發(fā)音，//是dge的發(fā)音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起，舌位較高，雙唇伸展成扁平狀。濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。雙唇略突出。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖卷起，靠近上齒齦后部。/r//r/是r的發(fā)音。當(dāng)此音為尾音時(shí)，將舌端抵住上齒齦，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。舌端齒齦邊輔音。發(fā)音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌位高。/w//w/是w的發(fā)音。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。////是ng的發(fā)音。舌尖齒齦鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔送出。/m//m/是m的發(fā)音。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流送出口腔，在通過聲門時(shí)發(fā)出輕微摩擦；口形隨其后的元音而變化。/h//h/是字母h的發(fā)音。氣流通過時(shí)形成摩擦音。舌端齒齦后部摩擦輔音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動(dòng)。舌齒摩擦輔音。//是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。舌齒摩擦輔音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。唇齒摩擦輔音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；//是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。舌后軟顎爆破輔音。/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。舌齒爆破輔音。/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。雙唇爆破輔音。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u///音發(fā)足，然后滑向//音。發(fā)間時(shí)舌端抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開，此音中的//有似于/e/音，//音較輕。此音一定要發(fā)足。前面的/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的//或/r/較弱。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把后元音/a/////發(fā)足，然后滑向/i/音。注意將音發(fā)足。/au//au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。舌尖抵住下齒。/ai//ai/為雙元音。//它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，舌位由半低到高，口形由半開