【正文】 Nature=character=characteristics本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 無毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、創(chuàng)新的Numerous= a number of 許多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多虧……，有賴于…… P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design圖案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描寫塑造(v.)Portrait=description描寫塑造(n.)Preserve=store 儲(chǔ)存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激發(fā)、產(chǎn)生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 問卷調(diào)查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考慮Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特別突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、廢墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表現(xiàn)Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 狀況,狀態(tài),情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地爭取Substantial=considerable 想當(dāng)可觀的Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly unmon令人吃驚的T Take to=be used to=get used to 對……習(xí)慣Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天賦Tuition=formal teaching正式的學(xué)校教育Turn to=consult 尋求幫助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 無立場、不帶任何偏見的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……決定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 優(yōu)點(diǎn)好處W Work out=figure out=reckon 計(jì)算出、作出11. 1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 2損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 9認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 10保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 15導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 20急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place24. 24原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 25發(fā)展：Development, advance,