【正文】 r D. When6. Our teacher has been teaching in this school for_______ .A. two year and a half B. two and a half yearC. two years and half D. two and a half years7. He ____ it for two hours, and he39。如：They39。The students have prepared for the exam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。ve lived here for ten 。試比較：We39。ve been seeing quite a lot of each other 。3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感情色彩。I39。ve been reading this book for two hours，but I haven39。t.4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1）在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型肯定式 I/We have been working.疑問式 Have you been working？ 簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven39。 We were surprised at his arrival（到達(dá)）. The child was frightened at the noise. The teacher was glad at our progress. She was surprised to find her handbag missing.I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.178。John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地望著我。To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息她臉上露出了驚奇。 surprise的用法n. 驚奇；驚異。嗯，我是想讓你大吃一驚。ve been ing up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise. ’ “我想把這口鐘修好，”比爾回答說。She opened her hands and stared in horror at the dead bird. 她攤開雙手，驚恐的看著那只死鳥。The servants were silent with surprise, and the children were silent with fear. 仆人們因驚訝而目瞪口呆，孩子們也嚇得呆若木雞。 in surprisein+表示情感的名詞：表示處于某種狀態(tài)in terror/surprise/astonishment/anxiety/amazement/fear/happiness/anger/joywith+名詞表示原因She was trembling with cold.To Jane’s great relief, she reached the house at last. To our astonishment, he broke the world record.She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment. 她看了那個(gè)匣子很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，然后她的眼睛充滿驚訝地睜大了。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無論哪個(gè)先到家，哪個(gè)就先開始做飯。I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 請(qǐng)想要這票，我就把它給誰。I will just say whatever es into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少，他都不發(fā)胖。Whenever [No matter when] you e, you are wele. 你什么時(shí)候來，我們都?xì)g迎。Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。 “疑問詞＋ ever ”相當(dāng)于“ no matter + 疑問詞” 一、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：ever 本是一個(gè)加強(qiáng)語氣的詞，加在疑問詞后面作后綴，不僅使疑問詞的語氣加強(qiáng)，而且變?yōu)榫哂凶尣揭饬x的一個(gè)復(fù)合詞，可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句? ‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill? ’asked the vicar in surprise. “你究竟在這上面干什么，比爾？”牧師驚訝地問。t recognize you you39。s father sat with a newspaper on his lap.Lisa! I39。 figureYou refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them.I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.When you approach something, you get closer to it.When I approached, they grew silent.178。178。 frightened? In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 借著電筒光，他看見一個(gè)人，馬上認(rèn)出那是本地雜貨店店主比爾 frightened C. To see。arm：a. Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end.She stretched her arms out. b. Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns. (FORMAL) If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon.They quickly armed themselves with sticks and stones. If you are armed with sth. especially weapons, you have got it in order to attack others or protect yourself. Police say the man is armed with a gun and dangerous. armed with a torch 過去分詞（或者形容詞）短語作方式狀語1. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being founded B. Founded C. It was founded D. Founding2. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given3. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprised4. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having left5. _____ to plete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determined B. On having determined C. Determined D. To be determined6. _____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See7. _____ from the top of the TV tower, we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See8. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw。1. _____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To see　　　 B. Seeing　　　 C. Having seen　 D. Being seen2. ____