chap1全球化和國(guó)際化-文庫(kù)吧資料
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【正文】 mpanies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 110 Globalization and International Linkages全球化和國(guó)際化 ? The specific objectives of this chapter are to學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. ASSESS the implications of globalization for countries, industries, firms, and 國(guó)家、產(chǎn)業(yè)、公司和社區(qū)的影響 2. REVIEW the major trends in global and regional integration.分析全球化和區(qū)域一體化的趨勢(shì) 3. EXAMINE the changing balance of global economic power and trade and investment flows among 濟(jì)實(shí)力、貿(mào)易和投資流動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡 4. ANALYZE the major economic systems and recent developments among countries that reflect those 的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 111 International Management國(guó)際管理 ?International management involves國(guó)際管理包含 ?Applying management concepts and techniques in a multinational environment and應(yīng)用管理的理念和技術(shù)于跨國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境之中 ?Adapting management practices to different economic, political, and cultural 不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化環(huán)境采取合適的管理實(shí)踐 ?Multinational corporation (MNC)跨國(guó)公司 ?Operations in more than one country多國(guó)運(yùn)作業(yè)務(wù) ?International sales國(guó)際市場(chǎng)銷售份額 ?Nationality mix of managers and owners不同國(guó)籍的管理者和所有者 112 The World’s Top Nonfinancial MNCs Ranked by Foreign Assets, 2022 113 The World’s Top Nonfinancial MNCs from Developing Countries Ranked by Foreign Assets, 2022 114 Globalization and Internationalization ?Globalization全球化 ?Process of social, political, economic, cultural, and technological integration among countries around the world.世界上國(guó)家之間的社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和技術(shù)整合一體化的過程 ?Hastened by受推動(dòng)于 ?Offshoring離岸生產(chǎn) ?Process by which panies undertake some activities at offshore locations instead of their countries of origin. 企業(yè)將某些行為轉(zhuǎn)移到國(guó)外實(shí)施，而不是放在國(guó)內(nèi) ?Outsourcing外包 ?Subcontracting or contracting out of activities to external anizations that had previously been performed by the 業(yè)去做 115 Globalization: Pros and Cons利弊 ?Benefits of Globalization全球化的好處 ?Wealth財(cái)富 ?Jobs工作 ?Technology技術(shù) ?Lower prices廉價(jià) ?Criticisms of Globalization批評(píng)意見 ?offshoring of business service jobs to lowerwage countries離岸業(yè)務(wù)給低工資國(guó)家工作 ?growing trade deficits增大了貿(mào)易赤字 ?slow wage growth低工資增長(zhǎng)率 ?environmental and social impacts環(huán)保和社會(huì)問題 116 Global and Regional Integration全球和區(qū)域一體化 ?Global Agreements全球協(xié)議 ?World Trade Organization (WTO)世貿(mào)組織 ?General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 ?Regional Agreements區(qū)域協(xié)議 ?North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)北美自貿(mào)協(xié)定 ? American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)美國(guó)中美洲自貿(mào)協(xié)定 ?European Union (EU)歐盟 ?Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)東盟 ?Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA) 美洲自貿(mào)區(qū) 117 International Economic Power in the Global Econ
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