【正文】 軸觀 shortaxis view 對(duì)導(dǎo)管型主動(dòng)脈縮窄 coarctation of aorta,jutta ductal type 多功能程控 multiprogrammability 多源性 心律 multifocal rhythm 奪獲 capture 額面 frontal plane 額外刺激 extrastimulation 惡性高血壓 malignant hypertension 二尖瓣 P 波 Pmitrale 二尖瓣閉鎖 mitral atresia 二尖瓣反流 mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 mitral inpetence,mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣口面積 mitral valve orifice area 二尖瓣上環(huán) (又稱“二尖瓣上環(huán)形狹窄， supravalvular ring mitral stenosis” ) supramitral ring 二尖瓣脫垂 mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣狹窄 mitral stenosis 二聯(lián)律 bigeminy 二腔觀 twochamber view 二葉主動(dòng)脈瓣 bicuspid aortic valve F 法反房非肥肺分風(fēng)福復(fù)負(fù)附 法洛三聯(lián)癥 (曾用名“法樂三聯(lián)癥” ) trilogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥 (曾用名 “法樂四聯(lián)癥” ) tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot tetrad 法洛五聯(lián)癥 (曾用名“法樂五聯(lián)癥” ) pentalogy of Fallot 反流分?jǐn)?shù) regurgitant fraction 反流血流量 regurgitant blood flow 房間隔缺損 atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損合并二尖瓣裂 atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房室傳導(dǎo) atrioventricular conduction 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 atrioventricular block 房室分離 atrioventricular dissociation 房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過速 AV nodal reentry tachycardia 房室結(jié)雙徑路 dual AV nodal pathways 房室順序型起搏 atrioventricular sequential pacing,DVI 房室折返性心動(dòng)過速 AV reentry tachycardia 房束旁道 atriofascicular tract,Brechenmacher tract 房性心動(dòng)過速 atrial tachycardia 非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病 nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非特異性心包炎 nonspecific pericarditis 非同步型房室順序起搏 asynchronous atrioventricular sequential pacing,DOO 非透壁性心肌梗死 nontransmural myocardial infarction 非細(xì)菌性血栓性心內(nèi) 膜炎 nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非陣發(fā)性心動(dòng)過速 nonparoxysmal tachycardia 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肺充血 pulmonary congestion 肺動(dòng)脈瓣閉鎖 pulmonary atresia 肺動(dòng)脈瓣第二音 pulmonary second heart sound,P2 肺動(dòng)脈瓣二葉瓣 bicuspid pulmonary valve 肺動(dòng)脈瓣發(fā)育不全 agenesis of pulmonary valve 肺動(dòng)脈瓣反流 pulmonary regurgitaion 肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 pulmonary inpetence,pulmonary isufficiency 肺動(dòng)脈瓣上狹窄 supravalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 pulmonary stenosis,valvular pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈瓣下狹窄 subvalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈高壓 pulmonary hypertension 肺動(dòng)脈楔壓 pulmonary wedge pressure 肺動(dòng)脈壓 pulmonary artery pressure 肺靜脈畸形引流 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺性 P 波 Ppulmonale 肺血管阻力 pulmonary vascular resistance 肺源性心臟病 cor pulmonale 分支阻滯 fascicular block 風(fēng)濕性［全］心炎 rheumatic carditis,rheumatic pancarditis 風(fēng)濕性心臟病 rheumatic heart disease 福格蒂取栓導(dǎo)管 Fogarty embolectomy catheter 復(fù)極 (又稱“復(fù)極化” ) repolarization 負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) stress test 附加徑路 accessory pathway G 干肝感高格梗功共固冠 干擾 interference 肝頸靜脈反流［征］ hepatojugular reflux 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 infective endocarditis 高動(dòng)力 hyperkinesis 高動(dòng)力循環(huán)狀態(tài) hyperkiic circulatory state 高度阻滯 advanced block,high grade block 高血壓 hypertension,arterial hypertension 高血壓腦病 hypertensive encephalopathy 高血壓危象 hypertensive crisis 高血壓心臟病 hypertensive heart disease 高原性低血壓 high altitude hypotension 高原性心臟病 high altitude heart disease 格雷厄姆 .斯蒂爾雜音 (又稱“肺動(dòng)脈瓣區(qū)柔和舒張期雜音” ) Graham Steell murmur 梗阻性肥厚型心肌病 obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 功能性雜音 functional murmur 共同房室瓣 mon atrioventricular valve 共同房室通道 mon atrioventricular canal 共同 徑路 mon pathway 固定頻率起搏器 fixedrate pacemaker 固有心率 inherent heart rate,intrinsic heart rate,IHR 冠狀動(dòng)靜脈瘺 coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠狀動(dòng)脈瘺 coronary artery fistula 冠狀動(dòng)脈異常起源 anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠狀動(dòng)脈樣硬化性心臟病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀血管阻力 coronary vascular resistance H 海核橫后化環(huán)換回混 海鷗鳴樣雜音 seagull murmur 核心運(yùn)動(dòng)概念 leading circle concept 橫面 transverse plane 后除極 afterdepolarization 化膿性心包炎 suppurative pericarditis QRS 環(huán) QRS loop 環(huán)行運(yùn)動(dòng) circus movement 環(huán)運(yùn)行 inscription of loop 換能器 transducer 回波搏動(dòng) echo beat 混疊效應(yīng) aliasing effect J 機(jī)肌激極急嵴寄繼夾加賈假監(jiān)尖腱間交矯近經(jīng)頸靜 機(jī)器樣雜音 machinery murmur 肌部室間隔缺損 muscular ventricular septal defect 激光消融［術(shù)］ laser ablation 極化 polarization 急進(jìn)性高血壓 accelerated hypertension 急性冠狀動(dòng)脈供血不足 acute coronary insufficiency 急性心肌梗死 acute myocardial infarction 嵴上型室間隔缺損 supracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴下型室間隔缺損 infracristal ventricular septal defect 寄生蟲性心肌炎 parasitic myocarditis 繼發(fā)孔型房間隔缺損 ostium secundum defect 繼發(fā)性高血壓 secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性心肌病 secondary cardiomyopathy QRST 夾角 QRST angle 加速性房室結(jié)傳導(dǎo) enhanced AV nodal conduction 加速性交接區(qū)心律 accelerated junctional rhythm 加速性心室自主心律 (又稱“加速性室性自搏心律” ) accelerated idioventricular rhythm 賈金斯冠狀動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管 (曾用名“杰氏冠狀動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管” ) Judkins coronary catheter 假性動(dòng)脈干 pseudotruncus arteriosus 監(jiān)測導(dǎo)聯(lián) monitoring lead 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)型室性心動(dòng)過速 torsade de pointes 腱索斷裂 rupture of chordae tendineae 間隔分支阻滯 septal fascicular block 間期 interval 間位 interposition 間歇脈 intermittent pulse 間歇性跛行 intermittent claudication 交接區(qū)心律 junctional rhythm 交接區(qū)性心動(dòng)過速 junctional tachycardia 矯正型大動(dòng)脈轉(zhuǎn)位 corrected transposition of great arteries 近程增益 neararea gain 經(jīng)房間隔左心導(dǎo)管檢查 transseptal left heart catheterization 經(jīng)靜脈起搏 transvenous pacing 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊主動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasy,PTCA 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊瓣膜成形術(shù) percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)