認(rèn)知語言學(xué)二范疇ppt課件-文庫吧資料
2025-05-09 07:36本頁面
【正文】 way, and she hers. *Harry took his time, and she hers. Betty and Susan stubbed their toes. Betty and Susan held their breaths/breath. *Betty and Susan lost their ways. *Betty and Susan took their times. A stubbed toe can be very painful. Held breath is released. *Lost way is found again. *Wasted time can’t e again toe breath way time 代詞化 + + + _ 空位 + + _ _ 復(fù)數(shù) + +/ _ _ 受被動(dòng)成分修飾 + _ _ _ toe breath way time 分布上，名詞性功能遞減 語義上，抽象程度遞增 名詞性功能與抽象程度成反比 例二： 編輯 指揮 掩護(hù) 翻譯 借口 保障 花費(fèi) 一張 網(wǎng) —— 網(wǎng) 魚 一個(gè) 坑 —— 焚書 坑 儒 —— 坑 人 drink water—— water the flower( 澆水 ) water the street（灑水） water the milk（摻水） 把這個(gè)蛐蛐 盆 起來。 詞類范疇 語法范疇 語法范疇 ：某種特定的語法形式表達(dá)某種特定的語法意義，對(duì)語法意義進(jìn)行概括形成的一些類型就是語法范疇
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