【正文】
是最高級 ) (全國卷 ) (4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more,因為 longer 本身已是比較級,不能再受 more 修飾 ) (全國卷 ) (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改為 However,因此處語意轉折 ) (全國卷 ) (6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改為 as long as,其意為 “與 …… 一樣長 ”) (全國卷 ) (7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因 as ... as 結構不完整 ) (全國卷 ) (8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改為 what) (全國卷 ) (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用來修飾形容詞的原級,盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級 ) (全國卷 ) (10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改為 wonderful,因它是放在名詞前作定語 ) (全國卷 ) (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more,因從上下文看,這是第一次給對方寫信,不存在談談 “更多情況 ”的問題 ) (全國卷 ) (12) I used to play pingpong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改為 interested, be interested in 意為 “對 …… 感興趣 ”) (全國卷 ) (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改為 importance, teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,但不接形容詞作賓語 ) (全國卷 ) (14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately,因此處要求用副詞作狀語 ) (全國卷 ) (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改為 how, how 在此表示方式 ) (北京春季卷 ) (16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改為 practical,此處用形容詞作表語 ) (北京春季卷 ) (17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的 whenever 與 often 意義重復 ) (全國卷 ) (18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改為 How,句意為 “不知其他家庭的情況是怎樣的 ”) (全國卷 ) (19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly 改為 loud,與 strong 并列作定語,修飾 music) (北京春季卷 ) (20) But he is difference now. (difference改為 different,即用形容詞作表語 ) (北京春季卷 ) (21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示 “夜幕來臨 ”,直接說 Evening came 即可 ) (全國卷 ) (22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise 改為 noisy,即用形容詞作表語 ) (北京春季卷 ) (23) …all planned and written by grown ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改為 really,修飾動詞要用副詞 ) (北京春季卷 ) (24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改為 now, just now 為習語,意為 “剛才 ”) (安徽春季卷 ) (25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改 為 any, not … any more 為習語,意為 “不再 ”) (安徽春季卷 ) (26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改為 quiet, and連接并列成分 quite和 shy) (全國卷 ) (27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改為 easy,作表語要用形容詞 ) (年廣西卷 ) (28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改為 exciting,表示某事物是 “令人興奮的 ”用 exciting;表示某人 “感到興奮 ”才用 excited) (四川卷 ) (30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改為 interesting,指某事物是 “令人有趣的 ”,用 interesting,表示某人 “對 … 感興趣 ”時,用 interested) (浙江卷 ) (31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改為 immediately,用作狀語,要用副詞 ) (福建卷 ) (32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改為 helpless,在系動詞 felt后作表語,要用形容詞 ) (年天津卷 ) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time. (2) China is much more bigger than the United States. (3) There are few boys than girls in our class. (4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (5) The more money you make, the most you spend. (6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult. (9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely! (10) The fish tastes well。 高考英語短文改錯考點類析 (17) the 改為 a,因 in a word 為習語,意為 “總之 ”、 “一句話 ”。 (15) 去掉 the,因 out of sight 為習語,意為 “看不見 ”。 (13) wonderful 前加 a,因 have a wonderful time 為習慣表達。 (11) a 改為 the,因 same 前習慣上用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞。 (9) a 改為 the,此處為特指用法。 (7) few 前加 a,因其前有 only 修飾,即習慣上說 only a few。 (5) physics 前加 a,因 teacher 為可數(shù)名詞。 (3) a 改為 an,因 umbrella 的讀音以元音開頭。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改為 an,因 hour 讀音以元音開頭 ) (全國卷 ) (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改為 a,因此處并非特指,而是泛指 ) (全國卷 ) (2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因這里的 books 表泛指,不表特指 ) (全國卷 ) (3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,這里的 a 表泛指 ) (全國卷 ) (4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指 ) (全國卷 ) (5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全國卷 ) (6) Maybe you could e during a winter holidays. (a 改為 the,因從含義上看,此處的 winter holidays 屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的 ) (全國卷 ) (7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改為 an,因 American 的讀音以元音開頭 ) (全國卷 ) (8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠詞 the, captain 為特指 ) (全國卷 ) (9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改為 one, one 與下一行的 another 構成 “一個 …… 另一個 ”) (全國卷 ) (10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,該表達與 have a good time 類似,其中的 a 不可省 ) (北京春季卷 ) (11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a, catch sight of 是習語,意為 “看見、瞥見 ”) (全國卷 ) (12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘 ). (去掉 the, rain 在此泛指 ) (北京春季卷 ) (13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為 the,因 same 前應用定冠詞 ) (全國卷 )