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n its implementation stage. It needs huge training efforts and it starts from top to down. But it brings big advantages. 問題是: 要整個企業(yè)理解和遵循企業(yè)風險管理大概需要 3年時間, 整個過程沒有結尾,在實行階段需要大量資金, 需要投入大量的培訓, 改變只能自 上而下 發(fā)生。 2022/3/13 55 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Theory + Concept of ERM (7) 企業(yè)風險管理的原理與概念 Internally, all functions and departments have permanently to consider the impacts and interdependencies on all other levels 在內(nèi)部,所有職能和部門都要不斷的考慮對其他層 面 的 影響及相互依賴性。 這兩個團體都在為沖突的利益而斗爭。 它總是在問:如果 ? 那么 ? 它是典型的回歸方程式 – 一種連鎖反應體系。 企業(yè)風險管理理論遵循的是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)思維。 但是這種想法已經(jīng)過時了。 而 且僅僅是當 風險發(fā)生時, 每個人 才負責 應對自己的部分。 2022/3/13 48 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Chapter 2 第二章 Theory + Concept of ERM 企業(yè)風險管理的原理與概念 2022/3/13 49 Theory + Concept of ERM (1) 企業(yè)風險管理的原理與概念 To deal with risks is the key job for a Top Manager The question is: how to deal and who deals? 應對風險是高層管理 人員 的 核心 工作。 有輸家就有贏家。 2022/3/13 46 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Interim results (4) 中期結論 Terms like: severity, probability, exposure, volatility, correlations will bee a major part of the daily standard language for Top and Risk Managers 像嚴重性,可能性,曝光度,波動,相關性這類 術 語 將會成為高層管理者和風險管理者 常 用的日常標準語言 。 中國能夠或者必須做些什么呢? 2022/3/13 43 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Interim results (1) 中期結論 Speed and knowledge today are the key factors for an enterprise to survive 今天,速度與知識是決定企業(yè)生死存亡的關鍵因素。 2022/3/13 42 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Questions (2) 問題 Is that US research reliable? It is certainly a valid statistical approach. Its likelihood is remarkable. What can or must China do now? 這份來自美國的報告可信嗎? 當然這是一份在數(shù)據(jù)上十分可信的研究報告。 2022/3/13 40 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China China Crash 2022 ? (5) 2022年中國快速發(fā)展崩盤? How is the reality of the Chinese education system today? If it is far away from international standard, how can it be improved? 然而,目前中國的教育水平是怎樣的呢? 如果我們教育水平還遠遠不及國際化標準, 那我們該如果提高我們的水平呢? 2022/3/13 41 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Questions (1) 問題 How is China prepared? The China Risk Report indicates about 20 major weaknesses. The economic consequences following these major risks bear huge financial burdens. 中國準備 得如何 ? 中國風險 調(diào)查 報告顯示大約 20種主要 風險 。 ) 2022/3/13 38 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China China Crash 2022 ? (3) 2022年中國快速發(fā)展崩盤? The research paper predicts a Crash probability of 71 % in 2022 in China. 該研究顯示 2022年, 中國快速發(fā)展崩盤的可能性將高達 71%。 2022/3/13 37 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China China Crash 2022 ? (2) 2022年中國快速發(fā)展崩盤? It found 9 statistical facts: 研究發(fā)現(xiàn) 9項數(shù)據(jù): 7 facts have a strong impact to increase the crash probability 2 facts have an impact to decrease the crash probability (The prediction is based on a quantitative multivariance regression analysis) 其中 7項可嚴重增長快速發(fā)展崩盤可能性, 另外兩項可降低快速發(fā)展崩盤可能性。 2022/3/13 35 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China And how about China? (3) 中國呢? How is China prepared? A famous US University predicts a China Crash in 2022 中國準備好了嗎? 據(jù)美國一所著名大學預測,中國全面快速發(fā)展局面 將會在 2022年崩盤。 中國一些地區(qū)也處于地震活躍帶。 2022/3/13 32 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Natural Disasters (3) 自然災害 Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Atomic radiation disasters like in Japan, (loss of 500 billion USD) will happen in other regions. China builds the centre of the most dangerous earthquake probability 日本地震,海嘯,核輻射災難造成了近 5000億美元的損失。t be stopped anymore. 氣候變化將會影響我們的生活水準。 2022/3/13 29 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China The Central African crises (2) 中非危機 Who is next? How fast will the virus of independency + democracy spread over Africa? 誰將會是下一個? 獨立與民主之風在非洲的蔓延將會有多快? 2022/3/13 30 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Natural Disasters (1) 自然災害 The leading global Re – Insurers predict: natural disasters will increase with 70 % based on year 2022 within the next 5 years 根據(jù) 全球 頂尖 再保險 公司 預測: 以 2022年為基準,在未來的五年中, 自然災害將會增長 70%。 2022/3/13 26 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China The North African + Middle East crises (1) 北非與中東危機 Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq – all countries show war, riots, revolutions ? and huge social, political, economical disasters. 突尼斯,埃及,利比亞,敘利亞,也門,巴林,伊朗,伊拉克 – 這些國家都在經(jīng)歷著戰(zhàn)爭,暴動與革命 ? 以及巨大的社會,政治,經(jīng)濟災難。 2022/3/13 23 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China The EU crises (1) 歐盟危機 Greece, Ireland, Portugal are under the EU financial rescue umbrella. Technically these countries are bankrupt. 希臘,愛爾蘭和葡萄牙雖然處于歐盟財政救援 的 保護傘下, 但是, 理論上講 ,他們都已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。 但是這 能持續(xù) 多久? 2022/3/13 21 柯朗 WolfBernhard KERSTEN, Professor of Economics, International Consultant EU – China Financial + Banking crises (6) 金融業(yè)與銀行業(yè)危機 Macro – economic an inflation – strategy would be the historical answer. But inflation kill