【正文】 48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. oute B. outset C. ine D. output[答案] B. outset.[注釋] outset 開(kāi)端, 開(kāi)始, from the very outset (從一開(kāi)始) 。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。In line with history and social evolution socialism is line with引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 意為“按照”。45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of[答案] B. in case of.[注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。Be included in 包括在......中。s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through [答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn) [注釋] 參閱III,49注釋。t hope to _____ her cold in a few days. A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up[答案] A. get over [注釋] 參閱III,55注釋。)本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。)對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with。)38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents[答案] B. awards.[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。 instant food (s) 方便食品。 adj. 立即的, 直接的。)[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences[答案] C. instincts.[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。 or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but。clock。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說(shuō), 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說(shuō)了幾句話, 意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: noone shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects[答案] C. affects.[注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。t see his work on his machine.A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although[答案] A. however. [注釋] however 然而。34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly。)5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。in excess of 超過(guò)。) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的。t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend [答案] C. ply [注釋] ply with 遵守。t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。t approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。) admit (=acknowledge。 讓......進(jìn)入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。t a member.A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved[答案] B. admitted.[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter。 而accept 是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái), 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒(méi)有接受。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down[答案] D. cut down.[注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。 that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。Acplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great acplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。它走得慢了。I must adjust my watch. It39。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。 make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng)。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。 original (原來(lái)的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the poser created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。s own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。 still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。s ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。 It39。19. On this happy occasion, I39。 take 。rather than 而不是18. The car was pletely _____ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up[答案] C. written off.[注釋] write off報(bào)廢, 參看III, 。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。 he39。 Don39。17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ mon.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all than[答案] B. anything but.[注釋] anything but (=far from being) 根本不。t like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort[答案] D. effort.[注釋] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fi