【正文】 on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars10. Lily and Lucy look the same.= Lily looks like Luy.11. Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.12. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school.13. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.14. They need two more books.= They need another two books.15. Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.17. Why don’t you make him a card.？= Why not make him a card?= Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card?18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning.= They went to school without having breakfast.19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.= My best friend is not as athletic as me.20 He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.21. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English.22. He stayed in china for 9 years.= He came to China 9 years ago.23. I dislike doing housework.= I hate to do the chores.24. I will leave after my mother es back.= I won’t leave until my mother es back.25. I hope to see you next year.= I hope I can see you next year.26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.=My friend lent a camera to me.1. once a week= every week 2. look after = babysit = take care of3. be different from = not the same as 4. show sb sth = show sth to sb5. around = all over 6. over = more than 7. at last = finally = in the end 8. close to = not far from 9. sometimes= at times 10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything 11. needn’t = not have to 12. what else= what other things 13. why = what……for 14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time15. be busy = have time 16. want = would like★哈佛大學(xué)★英語系研究，美國布什推薦。It39。The book is familiar to me. I39。Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.101. continue, last　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue 主動，被動均可，last 只能用主動102. feed, raise　　feed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)，raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up childrenraise the family)103. go for a doctor, go to a doctor　　go for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor 去看病104. notice, observe, catch sight of　　notice 注意到，observe 觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars105. insist on, stick to　　insist on 堅持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 堅持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan106. look, seem, appear　　look 指從外表上看，seem 指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear 指給人以表面的印象 107. gather, collect　　gather 把分散的東西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps108. mean to do, mean doing　　mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味著109. die from, die of　　die from 表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold110. pay for, pay back, pay off　　pay for 為…付錢，pay back 還錢，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt111. divide, separate　　divide 把一個整體分成幾部分，separate 把連在一起的個體分開112. arrive, get, reach　　arrive 不及物動詞，后接 in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get 不及物動詞后接 to，reach 及物動詞113. grow, plant　　grow 使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant 移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物。m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeply　　deep 具體的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loud　　aloud 出聲地，loud 大聲地 read aloud (出聲地讀)98. worth, worthy　　二者均為值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done126. care about, care for,care about 關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中。t seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, lively　　living, alive, live 均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live 只能做定語，lively 意為活潑的。closely connected, stand close87. ill, sick　　ill 做表語，sick 定、表均可 a sick boy88. good, well　　good 形容詞，well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, still　　quiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still 完全不動，完全無聲響90. hard, hardly　　hard 努力，hardly 幾乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable　　able 與不定式 to do 連用，capable 與 of 連用 He is capable of doing …92. almost, nearly　　二者均為“幾乎,差不多”和否定詞連用用。the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself　　by oneself 單獨的，獨自的，for oneself 為自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的。I haven39。m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。s why ….59. none, nothing, no one　　none 強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one 強調(diào)有沒有，nothing 指物，no one 指人60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接 of，any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you61. who, what　　who 指姓名或關(guān)系，what 指職業(yè)或地位62. what, which　　what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇。in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一個女孩。In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place of　　in place of 代替，in the place of 在…地方。He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the air　　take air 傳播，走漏，take the air 到戶外去，散步。He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year　　more than a year 一年多，more than one year 超過一年(兩年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one39。They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment　　for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment 暫時，一時。In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a day　　of the day 每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day 暫時的，不長久的。the number of … 的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。game 指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 30. price, prize　　price 價格，prize 獎，獎品，獎金。Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken　　二者均可指小雞，chicken 還可以當雞肉。 damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policeman　　police 警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 24. problem, question　　problem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer 連用。a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land　　country 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation 指人民，國民，民族，state