【正文】 nother word, in fact, in all, above all, after all, at all, at last, as a result等。3. 名詞命題規(guī)律：(1)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的判斷與轉(zhuǎn)化；(2)名詞的所有格；(3)語境中對名詞的選擇。 little, few。 other, another。就各個(gè)考點(diǎn)而言，也有存一定規(guī)律，現(xiàn)分述如下：1. 冠詞命題規(guī)律：(1)不定冠詞表示泛指；(2)定冠詞表示特指；(3)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。從歷屆全國高考及各省的高考題來看，動(dòng)詞少則５道(%)，多則8道(%)。高考中的單項(xiàng)選擇題雖然只有15道，但考查的知識點(diǎn)卻幾乎涉及到中學(xué)所學(xué)的所有語法項(xiàng)目，包括冠詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞、各類從句、倒裝、it的用法等，此外，還有交際口語。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather） 　　　　　?。?0）機(jī)場場景： price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺 pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨 　　　　　　（9）天氣場景： color。 speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. 　　　　?。?）購物場景：Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。 give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 　　　　?。?）酒店場景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。） 　　5）電話場景： I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 fever。 backache。 headache。 librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 　　　?。?）醫(yī)院及健康場景：　　aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold。 science fiction科幻小說；magazine。 bookshelf。 keep。 borrow。　　?。?）郵局場景：　　 stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶 　　?。?）圖書館場景：　　 cafeteria 。 coffee shop 。以下場景是對話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。 高考英語聽力十大場景詞匯總結(jié) 高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。clock)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 , midday)00:00 twelve at night, 12 , midnight4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve5)02:25,14:25 twentyfive past two, twentyfive minutes past two, two twentyfive, twentyfive after two6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleventhirty, half eleven, half after eleven7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve fortyfive, a quarter of one8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, sevenfifty, ten of eightclock)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 )21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 )12:00 twelve o39。clock)04:00 four in the morning, 4 )16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 )9:00 nine o39。)4:00 four o39。 two point O five : six point nought nought three。 one per cent1/1000 : onethousandth1/10000 : one tenthousandth21/2 : two and one half。 a half1/3 : onethird3/4 : threefourths1/5 : onefifth2/5 : twofifths7/8 : seveneighths1/10 : onetenth。 O 1月 January1 one 2月 February2 two 3月 March3 three 4月 April4 four 5月 May5 five 6月 June6 six 7月 July7 seven 8月 August8 eight 9月 September9 nine 10月 October10 ten 11月 November11 eleven 12月 December12 twelve 星期13 thirteen 星期一 Monday14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday17 seventeen 星期五 Friday18 eightee