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【正文】 ation and Culture Chapter 1 Intercultural Communication Interaction in a Changing World I. Importance of Intercultural Communication 1. Differences of today’s ICC and ICC of the past: the past encounters: confusing and hostile Causes: 1) Lack cultural knowledge。 ? require them to investigate into cultures that interest them. study in China ? In China ICC study began as a serious discipline for study in the early 1980s,lots of scholars have studied this area. Many books and papers were written (nearly 300 papers and 20odd books between 19812021李炯英 解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報 2021年第6期 ). ? 胡文仲 : Aspects of Intercultural Communication,, 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社, 1999 ? 胡文仲 : 《 文化與交際 》 ,外語教學(xué)與研究出版社, 1997 ? 胡文仲 : 《 跨文化交際學(xué)概論 》 ,外語教學(xué)與研究出版 社 ,1999。 ? 3. to enable postgraduates to meet people from various cultural backgrounds。 ? 9). prejudice against different nations, races and some of other countries. of ICC research in America ? 3 features: ? 1) They are internationally, domestically oriented. ? 2) ICC researchers are mainly linguists, psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists. ? 3) Many American universities have offered ICC course for post graduates in America ? 5 aspects: ? 1. to teach post graduates terminologies and definitions related to ICC。 ? 7). Cultural shock and acculturation(文化休克與文化適應(yīng) )。 ? 5). Particular cultural pattern and its impact on cross_culture。 ? 3). Intercultural contact and occasions。 ? Part IV is concerned with the improvement of intercultural munication skills(Chapter10). VI. A brief introduction to the history of the study of ICC The Development of the Discipline 1946 : The US government passed the Foreign Service Act and established the Foreign Service Institute. The institute hired Edward T. Hall? 1959 : The publication of the Silent Language by the American cultural anthropologist, Edward marked the emergence of ICC. 1966: ICC was regarded as curriculum in the US. 1959 : The publication of the Silent Language by the American cultural anthropologist, Edward marked the emergence of ICC. 1966: ICC was regarded as curriculum in the US. 4. In 1970: ICC was recognized as an independent area of study by the International Communication Association (國際傳播學(xué)會 ) 5. In 1972: The first international conference on intercultural munication was held in Japan. 6. In 1983 : Gudykunst ,American well known scholar in ICC, edited the first text on intercultural munication theory, Intercultural Communication Theories. 7. In the 1990s Theory construction and testing continues. VII. The nature of the study of ICC: Interdisciplinary: 1. Linguists : Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf and their hypothesis :the Edward SapirWhorf hypothesis(薩丕爾 沃爾夫假設(shè) ) 2. Anth
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