【正文】 nternational YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. The game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. As a result, it was originally a rough sport. Although ten of Naismith39。s professional leagues were attempted and failed, including the Women39。s basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), which debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a pergame basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the everchanging players on a team. After the Great Depression, a new NBL was anized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was anized in 1946. The two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game。s game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably bee the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corporate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the women39。s basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew around the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem AbdulJabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The women39。 and Japan in 1900. From 1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. The first basketball was manufactured in 1894. It was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. The dedicated basketball was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). The first molded ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948。 England in 1894。 smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supporting the game because 1020 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismith39。s five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players。s bounce. Inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder holds air. The ball must be inflated to a pressure sufficient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 4954 in ( m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft ( m) measured from the bottom of the ball. The factory must test the balls, and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. During the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere mands considerable attention. Basketball is one of few sports with a known date of birth. On December 1, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith hung two halfbushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and outlined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the International Training School of the Young Men39。s games measures in (7576 cm) in circumference, and a women39。 幼兒園開班早教基地的意義？（課本 p109112） （一） 增強(qiáng)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的社會(huì)服務(wù)功能，促進(jìn)幼兒園與社區(qū)關(guān)系的融合 （二） 實(shí)現(xiàn)教育資源的整合與共享 （三） 面向社會(huì)廣泛進(jìn)行科學(xué)早期教育宣傳，推動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)化社區(qū)建設(shè) 試述早教基地老師與家長之間交往互動(dòng)？ （一） 對家長教育觀念的調(diào)適 （二） 示范并強(qiáng)化適宜的教育行為 （三） 及時(shí)引導(dǎo)家長，解答家長的育兒困惑 （四） 發(fā)現(xiàn)和挖掘家 長的教育資源 試述早教活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)？ (課本p201203) （一） 早教內(nèi)容上的選擇 1）、應(yīng)根據(jù)年齡特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì) 2）、制定個(gè)別化方案 （二） 環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì) 1）、時(shí)間方便做大塊面安排 2）、活動(dòng)形式可多樣化 （三） 環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備 1）空間安排 2）環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè) 3）材料投放 制定一份早期教育的半日活動(dòng)安排表 （參考課本 P118119） 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)半日活動(dòng)案例 （參考課本 P209215） 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O謝謝?。?！ 2021年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電 大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄 Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women39。 4造成嬰幼兒厭食癥的原因？ （一）生理原因 （二）不良的飲食習(xí)慣是厭食的 主要原因 （三）家長的不良養(yǎng)育方法所致 （四）食物本身單調(diào)，色、香、味都不能引起孩子的食欲 （五）生活環(huán)境中溫度過高、氣候過熱，都會(huì)影響神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)消化酶的活力，造成厭食 （六）情緒因素 50、兒童小便不能控制的原因？ (一 )家族性的遺傳史 (二 )嬰幼兒時(shí)期排尿習(xí)慣訓(xùn)練不良 （三）生理上的原因 （四）心理功能紊亂的兒童，常有排尿不能控制的現(xiàn)象