【正文】 of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced. ? ? (2) ? The number of books in the library has been going down. Please make sure you know the rules for borrowing, and don39。倘若譯作 Please don39。 了解它們之間的差異對我們準確 、恰當?shù)剡\用英語是大有稗益的 。 告別時 ， 用 It’s been nice meeting you 要比用 Goodbye， byebye，see you， so long， cheerio等顯得正式些 。 如 : ? INFORMAL: I took no notice of him so he ? flew into a rage. ? FORMAL: I took no notice of him so that ? he flew into a rage. ? INFORMAL: She cooks turkey the way her ? sister does. ? FORMAL: She cooks turkey in the way her ? sister does. ? INFORMAL: He prevented me going to the ? dance. ? FORMAL: He prevented me from going to the ? dance. ? (十二 )使用 呼語 (vocatives)時 ， 在對方的姓名前加 Mr 或 Miss等稱呼時屬正式文體 ，直呼其名則屬非正式文體 。s two patients waiting outside. ? FORMAL: Two patients are waiting outside. ? (十一 )簡潔 是現(xiàn)代英語的發(fā)展趨勢之一 。m surprised at John(him ) making ? the mistake. ? FORMAL: I39。 使用主動語態(tài)句式則具有非正式文體色彩 . 如 : ? INFORMAL: Please gather at the gate of ? the school. ? FORMAL: The students are requested to ? gather at the gate of the schoo1. ? (十 )正式文體和非正式文體的差別還表現(xiàn)在某些 不定代詞的用法 、 動名詞的復合結構及句子的主謂一致 等方面 。 試比較 : ? INFORMAL: If he was my friend, I would ask ? him for help. ? FORMAL: If he were my friend, I would ask him ? for help. ? INFORMAL: If it was to rain tomorrow, I would ? not go there. ? FORMAL: If it were to rain tomorrow, I should ? not go there. ? INFORMAL: I wish I was ten years younger. ? FORMAL: I wish I were ten years younger. ? INFORMAL: If I had known, I would have ? told you earlier. ? FORMAL: Had I known before, I would ? have told you earlier. ? INFORMAL: He looks as if he was (is) ill. ? FORMAL: He looks as if he were ill. ? (八 ) 由引導詞 it 起始的句子 (如 it is said that … ) 多見于正式文體 。問句中的介詞置于句首時是正式文體 ， 置于句末時是非正式文體 。非正式文體則可用省略形式 ， 也可用陳述句形式 (這時需借用語調或標點符號 )。 用 in order to 則顯得正式些 。 ? 非正式文體 則常用 so， because 或其它形式的表示原因的從句 。 however, they married ? notwithstanding. ? (三 ) 在構成 “ 方式狀語 ” 時 ， ? 非正式文體常使用 副詞 。 ? 非正式文體則常借用 but, anyway， all the same, though, although(although 比 though 更顯正式些 ) 等詞語予以表達 。t put up with your bad manners. ? FORMAL: I cannot tolerate your bad manners. ? INFORMAL: He tried to make good use of his ? abilities in the new job. ? FORMAL: He endeavoured to utilize his abilities ? in the new position. ? 從 語法角度 來看 ， 正式文體與非正式文體也有許多差異 。 ? 正式文體則常用與之同義的 單個動詞 。 ? sub 還可指 subway， suburb， suburban，subeditor， submarine 等。ve I have ? rep representative they39。t do not ? lab laboratory it39。t