【正文】
coalmining contaminated sites. Through the developed GCDSS, the functions of mine characterization, numerical modeling, risk assessment and remediationtechnique selection are effectively integrated. The user can access various resources within this system and obtain support on selection of different remediation technologies. Acknowledgements The generous support of a Research Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is gratefully acknowledged. 中國(guó)礦業(yè) 大學(xué) 12 屆 本科生 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 145 頁(yè) 中文譯文 在煤層開(kāi)采地點(diǎn)控制地下水污染的決策支持系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展 張曉東 里賈納大學(xué)工學(xué)部 克里斯蒂娜 里賈納大學(xué)工學(xué)部 /能源信息實(shí)驗(yàn)室 黃戈登 里賈納大學(xué)工學(xué)部 摘 要: 在采煤點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的地下水污染是一個(gè)重大環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 is the concentration of contaminant w in the injected fluid 。 is soil bulk density 。 and are adsorbed phase concentrations of contaminant w in the mobile and immobile phase respectively 。 and are the concentrations of contaminant w in the mobile and immobile water respectively 。 groundwater。 中國(guó)礦業(yè) 大學(xué) 12 屆 本科生 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 139 頁(yè) 翻譯部分 英文原文 Development of a Decision Support System for Groundwater Pollution Control at Coalmining Contaminated Sites Xiaodong Zhang Faculty of Engineering University of Regina Christine W. Chan Faculty of Engineering/Energy Informatics Laboratory University of Regina Gordon Huang Faculty of Engineering University of Regina Abstract: Groundwater contamination is one of the major environment concerns at coalmining sites. Highly saline or highly acidic water from coalmining can introduce serious pollution to groundwater and adversely affect its quality. This impact may last a long time even after the mining activity has ceased. Identification of an appropriate remediation technique is critical for effective pollution control. However, due to plexity of considerations involved in the pollution, it is difficult for environmental managers to select optimal techniques. This paper presents a robust decision support system named GCDSS that integrates the functional ponents of mine characterization, numerical modeling, risk assessment and remediationtechnique selection. The results from a case study indicated this system can help improve efficiencies of groundwater pollution control at coalmining contaminated sites. Keywords: Decision support system。 acid mine drainage (AMD)。 coal mine 1 Introduction Groundwater contamination is one of the major environmental concerns at coal mining sites. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the primary problem associated 中國(guó)礦業(yè) 大學(xué) 12 屆 本科生 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 140 頁(yè) with pollution from coal mining. AMD is often highly acidic water rich in heavy metals, which can introduce serious pollution to groundwater and adversely affect its quality. A variety of AMD treatment technologies and groundwater remediation methods were developed. Due to the plexities of these technologies, it is often difficult for environmental managers to make optimal deci