【正文】 ups and downs.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translations1．嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方． （concern）2．眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我． （necessarily）3．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息． （It）4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）【答案】1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police． 2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me． 3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message． 4． The stronger the students39。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識(shí)到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來指房屋的朝向。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。4．考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語。3．考查動(dòng)詞和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。（force）3．如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請(qǐng)與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；100．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。 不顧 “without considering”.99．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。97．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.98．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。(No sooner)100．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。(than)98．是一個(gè)外國(guó)人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the m