【正文】 被邀請在這里演講。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應為“要求某人待在家里”，故應用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應為to work。考查非謂語動詞。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動詞原形；B. enjoying動名詞； C. to enjoy動詞不定式；D. enjoyed動詞過去式。故選D。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對DIY所知不多。根據題干可知，這里是用to引導的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學家應該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。分析句子可知，此處應用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。根據題意，故選C。根據“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。考查非謂語動詞。考查非謂語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。本題學生們很容易想當然地認為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現做好這件事不容易。【點睛】當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數事物；this這個/that那個，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應用讓在家購物變得更容易。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語，但she enjoys是定語從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語，選B就錯了。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們在課間放松”；根據句意結構，可知選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。”綜上所述，故選D。根據第一個空格前面的詞語是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經常用于結構“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據第二個空前面的詞語是would rather，因此可知第二個句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動詞原形，所以整個句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因為我的腳疼。he has had repaired是一個省略了which的定語從句(其先行詞為watch)，作has had的賓語，repaired為賓語補足語，應該是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，選擇過去分詞。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很吃驚地發(fā)現他送去修過的手表，現在到處都找不到了。can’t wait后面用動詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語，因此前面用動詞tell“講述，告訴”，語境是：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調兩者之間的相互說話。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking52．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring53．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching54．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken55．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries56．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play57．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using58．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go59．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh60．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。 wasting D．protect。 wasting B．protecting。 ordering D．are served。 to order B．served。 typing39．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw40．一Waiter! I39。 to type C．writing。 sleep D．asleep, sleepy38．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 asleep B．asleep。 to w