【正文】 高，現在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現做好這件事不容易。【點睛】當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數事物；this這個/that那個，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應用讓在家購物變得更容易。To collect 動詞不定式；Collecting 動名詞/現在分詞；Ccollect 動詞原形；Collected動詞過去式。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么學生們需要每天閱讀？——為了收集寫作的信息。help是動詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數形式；to help是動詞不定式。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開設課程來幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動名詞或現在分詞；cries動詞三單形式；to cry動詞不定式；cry動詞原形。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因為它經常會讓我哭。根據句意可知，空處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語。考查非謂語動詞。故選C。考查動詞不定式的否定形式。根據句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農村生活，life與pare之前是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞表達被動含義，故選C。故選D。在主動語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke59．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 to order51．I think his advice is of great . It39。 orderingC．are served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 aren’t used to B．not to move。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 talking35．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry36．It39。 to speak C．enter。 to28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make29．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk。 for C．written。 to watching24．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 watching C．a 。 getting21．（江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left22．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows23．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a。 getting C．how。t realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what。 landing D．On。 landing B．In。 interest in2．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare