【正文】 項(xiàng)；故答案選A?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?——要到下周完工（才可以）。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；B. wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。12．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。11．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會完成的。discover符合題意，故選B。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)?？疾閯釉~。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。9．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)英語語法，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。8．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。考查被動語態(tài)。考查被動語態(tài)。故選A。put動詞，put on穿上，上映?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動語態(tài)，即be decorated，而B是主動式，故排除。考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 allow D．unless。 are allowed B．unless。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved12．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The highspeed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be pleted B．will plete C．was pleted D．pleted13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A．display B．a(chǎn)re displayed C．will display D．will be displayed17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played21．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—