【正文】 。“surprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前?！?！考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。9．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。7．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開頭，故用an. advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭，“s”是以元音音素開頭。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。4．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。 一個獎品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個長達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項(xiàng)?？疾楣谠~辨析。——是的。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B?？疾楣谠~。 the40．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。 / C．a(chǎn)。 it39．There is ________ “N” letter on my Tshirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a(chǎn)。 it C．/。 a37．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n38．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose.A．a(chǎn)n。 the C．the。 the35．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th FiveYear Plan period.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/36．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a(chǎn)。 the C．the。 one34．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a(chǎn)。 it C．/。 a31．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an32．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a33．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident. –Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．a(chǎn)n。 an C．the。 a29．Tiger Watch, ________ onehour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a30．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.A．the 。 an C．the。 the26．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of billion.A．a(chǎn)n, a B．the, a C．a(chǎn)n, the D．the, the27．Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?Oh, it is onehour news roundup on CC