【英語】初中英語試卷英語定語從句題分類匯編-文庫吧資料
2025-03-31 03:44本頁面
【正文】 先行詞可以是人也可以是物，在從句中可以做主語和賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語從句。男士的T恤，表示所有關(guān)系，用關(guān)系詞whose，故選D。12． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點評】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞．【詳解】試題分析：定語從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which．what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．13．Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? The man _______ Tshirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點：考查連詞辨析。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞可以為人，也可以為物。分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，先排除C和D兩個關(guān)系副詞。11．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些在2019年4月四川涼山森林大火中喪生的消防員們。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。故答案為A。A. that先行詞是人或物，B. who先行詞是人；C. where先行詞是地點名詞。故應(yīng)選A。that cheers me up使我振作起來；who cheers me up使我振作起來的人；what cheers me up使我振作起來的…。根據(jù)題意，故選A。A. that 關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，通常不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你喜歡CCTV的每周脫口秀節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然．這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，其目的是把閱讀習(xí)慣帶回公眾．先行詞a great TV program，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做purpose的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose．故選D．8．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會上做的蛋糕。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篧ang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。點睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引
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