【正文】 ving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。 They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves. screen time and adultmonitored activities went up.s not the kids39。s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剝奪) them of the challenges and opportunities for selfbuilding they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection. Nassim Taleb invented the word antifragile and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過(guò)敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.re doing, it39。6．閱讀理解 故選B。t donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知， 運(yùn)營(yíng)的，用戶無(wú)需捐錢，他們只需要點(diǎn)擊即可，而其它三個(gè)環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持。根據(jù)故選A。National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過(guò)100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；，因此NGS時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)著名的環(huán)保組織。The strength of influence.B.Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations? A.Money.Management.Knowledge.D.National Geographic Society.B.t donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history? A. Ecology Fund, National Wildlife Federation (NWF) National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the world—they39。ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)5．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。故選C。而快樂(lè)奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。根據(jù)HappyCow app部分中的”Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.“素食者不吃肉。故選A。Wine Pairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的。Wine Pairing app is free.“Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app部分中的”Max McCalman39。根據(jù)Open Table app部分中的”It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶顯示餐廳；以及Max McCalman39。On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。 textbook.In a cellphone application introduction.C.On a tourism guide.D.Chefs enjoying meat very much.C.Friends drinking wines together.D.Best wines can be reserved on both.B.They are both free of charge. Where Chefs Eat app LocalEats app Wine Pairing app is free.Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman39。Wine and cheese can be a great bination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。 Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(預(yù)定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults —$ with advance purchase“成人 $，預(yù)購(gòu)；以及”Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase“612歲的青少年 $，預(yù)購(gòu)，可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費(fèi)$*2 +$=$。故選B。根據(jù)InDepth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 .“可知，InDepth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開放。$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。$40.$63.$34D.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.B. Sundays at 9:00 .（1）What can we know about InDepth Tour? A. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Brunch (早午餐)Tour Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase Adults —$ with advance purchase Guided House Tour $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) InDepth Tour Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)Doctor Sleep部分中的“You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headacheincluding carpet patterns.”可知電影里有血腥場(chǎng)景，可怕的雙胞胎姐妹和讓人頭痛的地毯圖案，故推測(cè)喜歡看恐怖電影的人，會(huì)選擇Doctor Sleep這部電影。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B.The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.（2）If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you remend? A.Taika Waititi is the main charac