【正文】 housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。To give examples of some successful people.C.They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea.re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。 What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。 But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing.t get done. Children should do housework. That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測和推理判斷四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.”我們?nèi)匀粵]有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵]有對自己身體的自主權(quán)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“We still don39。故選B。不是每個美國女人都這么幸運。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“故選C。s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.”我認為重要的是要記住，作為一個50年代的家庭主婦實際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對的。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。我們現(xiàn)在稱之為Stockholm Syndrome，可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個方式生活下去的這個現(xiàn)象稱作Stockholm Syndrome。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十三段中的“If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.”如果你要照顧一個家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就沒有時間去追求你的夢想，除非你把它當(dāng)成你的夢想，可知，that指代的其實是前面的內(nèi)容，也就是taking care of a family, waiting on your husband。故選B。s the future our foremothers fought for.”每個人都應(yīng)該很幸運，能夠決定自己穿什么，如何度過時間。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。To arouse women39。To draw readers39。To show great appreciation to her grandmas.B.The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.（6）What is the author39。All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.C.unforgettable（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.awfuladmirablefantasticVictims end up sympathizing with the abusers.D.Women have been used to the unfair treatment at homeB.Women39。Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.C.Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.（2）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 13 refer to? A.Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.C.t have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kid will wolf down, barely remembering to say thank you.（1）According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for? A.s getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers. We still don39。 And of course, these women I am talking about are uppermiddleclass white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them. But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women having it all. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream. No wonder everyone went allin on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day?t trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off. She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day. Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasn39。 Why would you want that? she said. Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some premade biscuits and put them in the oven.s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.s the future our foremothers fought for. A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書，可見作者是支持大家閱讀的。故選C。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個不同的世界，但我認為書可以做得更好。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個不看書的人。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。transporting readers to a different worldB.. A.knowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers tos personal advicesome scientific experimentsC.his personal experienceD.his father likes readingB.his father is busys head!s