(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣易錯(cuò)剖析含解析-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-03-30 07:41本頁(yè)面
【正文】 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。call at 110 at once D．saw。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy sth for sb給某人買(mǎi)某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 would D．was。 will B．is。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。7． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。根據(jù)句意故選D。【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。6．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
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