【正文】 A.t quite used to her life in America.C.t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A. t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B?！馪hone a friend 閱讀雜志?！馱rite an . 根據(jù) Read a magazine. 你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。根據(jù) parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.there39。D.relaxedB.bored D.Should you go to school on foot?C.? A. Five（3）Which of the following can be put in C.Threeregularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.live with their grandparentsC.like collecting keys t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… What should you do if someone knocks at the door? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What can you eat if you want a snack? Should you do your homework first? s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. 5．閱讀理解 故選D。大家都很興奮。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。s beans are the ，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)They were all in favour of the goodtasting beans even though they didn39。根據(jù)for her family had planted a special family bean科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。D.The history of a special family bean.B.The experience of growing beans.D.C.B.the fastestgrowing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A.the most delicious beansC.the tallest beansD.her neighboursB.the organizert grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassie39。s beans are the winner. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastestgrowing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.s plants were just near the middle of the fence.s bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（種子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named King39。 Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the petition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her greatgrandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a petition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。 可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmother39。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。Hill39。Hill39。Hill39。 . A.D.He started writing to a local newspaper.B.He accepted his stepmother39。D.said good words about himB.smiled at himD.Unfriendly.B.Clever. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s words changed his life.s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.t find a place to s