【正文】 days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。作者對飯盒的使用是客觀的態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.”可知研究表明外賣飯盒比超市買食物會耗費更多的能源；以及“But if the packaging can be reused，if it39。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less可知選B。第三段主要講述量身定制餐會降低浪費。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than twothirds，”家庭送餐包可以減少三分之二的食物浪費。家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保。s the author39。s singleuse and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused, if it39。 Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper, they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much singleuse packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption, they won39。 Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than twothirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. 5．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第六段中的“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設(shè)備，甚至是機器人的互動方式，從而使人類與機器進行更自然、更現(xiàn)實的社會互動成為可能）可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機器之間的互動。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，劃線詞組所在句的句意為“如果這是真的，由復(fù)雜的人工智能算法驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可能很快就能探究你的靈魂。 （1）考查詞義猜測。 personalities were determined by puter.（3）According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? and puters are socially conscious. care less about improved, personalized services.39。 eye movements were recorded. students39。The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain39。People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today39。 s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity, the scientists wrote. Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特點)with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. A new study has shown how puters and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.”一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動有著悠久的歷史。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But scientists weren39?？芍诙沃饕v了植物和螞蟻如何互動，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.”植物有許多不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些結(jié)構(gòu)是專門為螞蟻使用的；以及“Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”，有些螞蟻會偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些會留下來攻擊任何試圖傷害植物的東西。故選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s traditional views about plants.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動有著悠久的歷史。s purpose of writing the passage? introduce a science research method. inform readers of a latest research finding arouse readers39。 . the ants a fool of ants nutrition for the seeds the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? plants and ants interact. ants do to protect plants. plants and ants survive attacks. plants and ants need coevolution.（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants? depended more upon plants. caused a race for better evolution. it got started was uncertain. was of little value for future studies.（4）What39。The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it39。But scientists weren39。s farther away from its parent, they won39。Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаl?. Тhе?е ?nсludе hollow thorns that аnt? will live ?n??dе, or ехtra nесtаr (瓊漿) оn lеаvе? or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed ofte