【正文】 clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù)public affairs 輿論public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)in public出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一邊pushaside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒push over 拖延，推遲put off不可能out of the question 接力賽a relay race通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags在火車(chē)站at the railway station ?。ù螅┯阬ight / heavy rain 一線希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for of ones’ reach 樂(lè)意干某事be ready to do 事實(shí)上in reality實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one’s hope 為此，為此理由for this reason 接待處reception desk 參考；談到refer to留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind do …請(qǐng)求by request 因此，結(jié)果as a result盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of搶走某人某物rob an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 給…騰出地方make room for 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮be rude to out of高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour滿足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力save one’s strength也就是說(shuō)that is to say為某事責(zé)備某人scold ，坐下take one’s seat不讓人知道某事，保密keep secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手shake hands with ；營(yíng)業(yè)員shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái)show / in炫耀show off對(duì)岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊take sides in 看不見(jiàn)lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch sight of 看不見(jiàn)out of sight靜靜地in silence和…類(lèi)似的be similar to 單程票single ticket量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困難smooth away difficulties 大約or so與…有關(guān)系have something to do with 國(guó)歌the national song大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō)speak out 發(fā)言，演講make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 餓死starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step遵守諾言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with a match掙扎著起來(lái)struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)／提供offer sb sth使某人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯sit down to table 納稅pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope 講故事tell a story辨別，分清tell one from the other 量體溫take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳be terrified at因某事感謝某人be thankful to away吐出（食物），嘔吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam跟某人開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙某人play a trick on （苦惱）中be in trouble 一條褲子a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)attend university 拜訪某人pay a visit to （喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn)at war穿舊；使筋疲力盡wear out 拔草pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服be dressed in white 通盤(pán)，作為整體as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)on the whole 有志者事竟成。Mind the wet paint!下決心make up one’s mind外交部長(zhǎng)the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 現(xiàn)代in modern times 零錢(qián)small money某人身上沒(méi)（帶）錢(qián)have no money with 某一天清早on the early morning 在山頂上at the top of the mountain 參加海軍join the navy如果有必要的話if necessary 需要幫助in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit the nose 做筆記make / take notes與…無(wú)關(guān)have nothing to do with 張貼通知put up a notice對(duì)某人毫不在意pay no notice to ，實(shí)施中be in operation 訂購(gòu)某物place an order for of work一副眼鏡a pair of glasses 頤和園the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車(chē)！No parking here!在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 在過(guò)去的幾天里in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with 。Wish you good washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy郵寄包裹send the parcel by mail 賺錢(qián)make money 交朋友make friends 取得進(jìn)步make progress 利用make use of 編造故事make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌have good manners 商標(biāo)a trade mark 滿分full marks觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽have a match祝你成功。A friend in need is a friend sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing視察工廠inspect a factory激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech 急需幫助in instant need of help打斷談話interrupt a conversation 介紹信a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信a letter of invitation 講笑話tell a joke和某人開(kāi)玩笑play a joke with a journey 使某人高興的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Second thoughts are ，盡最大的努力do / try one’s best 盡量利用，善用make the best of一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意all the best 黑體地，粗體地in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one’s brains 打破紀(jì)錄break the record 深吸一口氣take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣hold one’s breath 上氣不接下氣out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起來(lái)burst into tears 突然一陣大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for呼救聲a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still 保持沉默（別說(shuō)話）keep silent 夏令營(yíng)a summer camp 去野營(yíng)go camping情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards照顧，保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care 假若那樣的話in that case 以防萬(wàn)一in case下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過(guò)）catch up with 偶然by chance 免費(fèi)free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge 高興起來(lái)cheer up童年時(shí)in one’s childhood 挑選，選擇make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas 去做禮拜go to church 煙頭cigarette end 為…鼓掌give clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童裝children’s clothing 集郵collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生e about（偶然）遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)e across走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭e up 共同，共有in mon參加比賽pete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)give a concert條件是on condition that祝賀某人congratulate the contrary 失控out of control 與…談話；交談have a conversation with …期間／過(guò)程中in / during the course of 被…覆蓋be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with out對(duì)…殘忍be cruel to meter對(duì)…感到好奇be curious about …造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger 過(guò)時(shí)out of date在不久前，前幾天the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞be deaf to ，應(yīng)付deal with/do with 負(fù)債in debt 還清債務(wù)out of debt做出決定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻without delay 遲遲未做某事delay doing （演說(shuō)等）deliver a speech 滿足要求meet the demands 外語(yǔ)系foreign language department 百貨商店department store 難以形容beyond description決心做某事be determined to do 展with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中be in danger of dying out沒(méi)作用，沒(méi)影響make no difference 做…有困難，難以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery 正在討論中under discussion 洗盤(pán)子wash dishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡be distant toward …有益do goo