【正文】 第五篇：術語解釋: A fourteenline lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic sonnet generally expresses a single theme or : A story told in verse and usually meant to be many countries, the folk ballad was one of the earliest forms of ballads have no known were transmitted orally from generation to generation and were not set down in writing until centuries after they were first subject matter of folk ballads stems from the everyday life of the mon monly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code later form of ballad is the literary ballad, which imitates the style of the folk : It’s one of the three basic elements of traditional is the repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a the rhyme occurs at the ends of lines, it is called end the rhyme occurs within a line, it is called internal couplet: Couplet: Two consecutive lines of poetry that couplet is a rhymed couplet of iambic is Chaucer who used it for the first time in English in his work The Legend of Good : It is the most monly used foot in English poetry, in which an unstressed syllable es first, followed by a stressed Verse: Free verse has no regular rhythm or line length and depends on natural speech rhythms and the counterpoint(對照法)of stressed and unstressed : it is a reaction against the Enlightenment and rationalism in 18th century, and a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified in classicism and in this period advocate return to nature and the innate goodness of humans(善良的本性).They emphasize the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary and the transcendental(超驗). Realism: The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois they did not find a way to eradicate social : The Enlightenment refers to a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe that spans approximately one hundred years from 1680s to celebrates reason(rationality), equality, should be put under scrutiny, to be measured by is the “eternal truth”, “eternal justice” and “natural equality”.It on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against aim to enlighten the whole world w