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三個問題須記牢,切莫丟東忘了西。 從句若 表 “是否 ”時, if, whether 均可替。 時態(tài)主從要呼應: 主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)隨句意; 主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)變過去; 語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句。 綠色通道: 做這種題,可以用 “地毯式 ”搜索的方法,同時注意答題盡量規(guī)范和完整。 offered $6 million for the project. 由第二段第一句描述可知。 原創(chuàng)題 There are more and bigger treeplanting programs(項目) than any other country in the 1979, March 12th has been Tree Planting Day in 1982 and 2021, 44 billion trees have been planted on million hectares(畝) of 2021, billion trees were planted in are many projects(規(guī)劃) to protect are some examples. ● In 2021, Korea offered $6 million for a 5year project to plant trees, starting with a project to prevent soil erosion(侵蝕) at the Miyun Reservoir in Beijing’s northern suburbs. ● In 2021 the Japan Bank for International Cooperation put in $ million for tree planting projects in Jiangxi plan to plant 219000 hectares with trees by 2021. ● Nokia started a “Friendship Forestry” people across China—employees of Nokia, its partners and customers—planted trees covering 150000 square plan to continue and extend the project. 根據短文回答問題。答案: C 黑色陷阱: 本題的陷阱是句型,本句型區(qū) 別于 “祈使句+ or”,這個句型的含義是 “…… ,不然的話 /否則 ……” 。 綠色通道: 并列句主要是根據句意來判斷前后兩句的邏輯關系,所以一定要把題讀完再作判 斷。 例 4 (2021 北京中考 )I’m different from my twin love dancing, ________ she is interested in reading. 思路解析: 本句是轉折關系,選擇 C 項。答案: C 黑色陷阱: 本句容易譯成 “他們怎 樣稱呼這些動物 ”而錯選 how,注意本句中隱含句型 call sb. “稱呼某人 ……” 。另外賓語從句要用陳述語序。 綠色通道: 做此類題,要慢慢理順思路,不要鉆牛角尖,當一種含義說不通時,從另一個角度 或另一個含義考慮。所以選 D 項。 例 2 I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with puters. how that that when 思路解析: 注意后面從句的含義是 “比爾 答案: D 黑色陷阱: 本題的主要陷阱是書名 Who Moved My Cheese, 它本身含有一個 who,容易給人造成誤解。 典題精講 經典例題 例 1 In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. 思路解析: 注意本句中斜體部分是一本書的名字《誰動了我的奶酪》,本句含義是 “一個讀者問書店管理員這本書是不是有趣 ”。 7)(2021 北京中考大綱卷 )—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry, I have no idea. much did she pay for much will she pay for much she paid for much she will pay for 答案: C 賓語從句要用陳述語序,由此排除 A、 B兩項,由 last week判斷應該用過去時態(tài)。 5)—Where do you think ________ he ________ the puter? —Sorry, I have no idea. A./; bought ; bought ; buy ; buy