【正文】 (2)supervisory problems（2）監(jiān)督問題(3).security and items protection problem（3）安全和物品的保護問題。 straightthru configuration lends itself to operations are pure crossdocking facilities(sometimes referred to as flowthrough facilities)Or operationsin which the peak receiving And shipping times （有時稱為流通設施）或操作在峰值接收 和運輸時間一致。② Typically scanning the materials’ bar code.②典型材料的條碼掃描③ Moving the product to a proper location.③移動產品到正確的位置④ Recording this movement.④記錄這一運動。② Unloading materials from the transportation facilities.②卸料從運輸設施。批量揀選，是為了被收集在一起，為了采摘以檢索一批訂單揀貨過程中的責任。(5)slotting optimization, in slotting we determine for each items its content: apporiate storage mode, apporiate allocation of space in its appreciate storage mode,apporiate storage location in its apporiate storage ，開槽我們確定每個項目內容：限制存儲模式存儲模式，其升值空間的限制分配，在其設定的限制存儲位置存儲模式(6)pick sequencing選擇排序Sequence pick location visits to reduce travel freeform picking and zone picking比較自由采摘和分區(qū)采摘(1)freeform picking include single order picking and batch order picking, each order picker pletes one order at a picking, is order are batched together order pickers take responsibility for retrieving a batch of orders during a picking 。批量揀選，是為了成批together order采摘以檢索一批訂單揀貨過程中的責任。喜歡旅行，并提取項目可以結合，可以消除記錄的自動信息流(4)order batching,is to reduce total travel ，是減少總的旅行時間。選擇存儲，傳統(tǒng)的U型倉庫布局采用接收碼頭，接受分期，接收檢驗，入庫到儲備庫，儲備托盤存儲、托盤揀選，案例選擇線路補給從托盤存儲，采摘的情況下，斷接線情況補充案例庫，破案件采摘，包裝，運輸分期積累，航運碼頭。 can we optimize order picking我們如何優(yōu)化揀貨(1)issue pack optimization, By encouraging customers to order in fullpallet quantities ,or by creating quarterand/or halfpallet loads, much of the counting and manual physicial handing of cases can be avoided both in your warehouse and also in your customer’s warehouse.(以整托盤，1/4 或者半托盤貨物)（1）包裝的優(yōu)化，通過鼓勵客戶在全托盤數量的訂單，或通過建立季度或半托盤負荷，大部分的計數和手動物理處理的情況下可以避免在你的倉庫也在客戶的倉庫。 flow planning: 物流規(guī)劃：In flow planning, we specify a Ushape, straightthru, modularspine, or multistory flow ，我們指定一個U型，直通，模塊化的脊柱，或多層流模式4multistory distribution buildings are necessary when land is extremely scare 多層建筑物分配土地時需要非常的害怕...in addition to normal overflows ,backorders ,special orders, and transfer orders are good candidates for ，缺貨，特殊訂單，對越庫 是好的選擇 Sorting Systems Popup wheels, pusher barsshoes, or tilting trays can be used in conveyor systems to divert labled cases into their appropriate accumulation ，推筋，鞋，或傾斜托盤可用于輸送系統(tǒng)將標記的情況下在合適的積累里。(3)The world’s most advanced logistics operations are characterized by automated , direct putaway to storage ，直接存儲到存儲位置 pickingselecting particular binations of goods for customer orders or raw materials for ——選擇特定的產品組合的客戶訂單或生產原料。(1)In direct putaway systems, staging and inspection activities are ，分期檢查活動消除。.How to achieve infinite warehousing productivity? 如何實現(xiàn)無限的倉儲效率？(1)The first is to pletely automate the warehouse首先是完全自動化倉庫(2)to pletely eliminate the need for it via direct shipping完全消除了需要通過直接運輸(3)minimize the need for it via crossdocking減少它需要通過交叉對接 require for crossingdocking?越庫的要求First, each container and product must be automatically identifiable through a bar code lable or RF tag首先，每個容器和產品必須通過自動識別條形碼標簽或射頻標簽Second, loads must be scheduled into the DC and assigned to dock doors automatically第二，載荷必須安排到DC和分配到碼頭門自動 Third, inbound pallets or cases that will be crossdocked should contain only a single SKU or be preconfigured(提前配置)for their destination to minimize sortation ，入境托盤或例將?？繎撝话粋€單一的SKU或預先（提前配置）他們的目的地減少分揀要求。影響區(qū)位選擇的因素（原則）Cost成本the fixed cost(land cost, building cost etc.), 固定成本（土地成本，建筑成本等），variable cost(labor cost, transportation cost), 可變成本（勞動力成本，運輸成本），annual turnover年營業(yè)額 Talents人才select the place that attracts the most選擇最能吸引的地方 professional people專業(yè)的人Distance to the customer對客戶的距離closer to the consumer market to lower freight and enhance efficiency as well as responsiveness更接近消費市場，降低運費和提高效率以及反應Future development未來的發(fā)展market exploitation and new technology市場開發(fā)和新技術 to size the warehousing according to the ration of average to peak? 如何規(guī)模倉儲根據平均峰值比？If the duration of the peak is shortlived and the ratio of the peak to average ratio is high then temporary space(outside warehousing and/or trailer storage)should be considered to acmodate the peak storage requirements If the duration of the peak is for an extended period and the ratio of the peak to average ratio is low then the warehouse should be sized at o