【正文】 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 As we all know, a life without a friend is a life without the sun. There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overe with our own efforts. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few. What is true friendship? As a popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends foresee the needs of others rather than care about one’s own. My principle in making friends is that they should not only be sincere and helpful, but also be tolerant and open minded. There is no doubt that a true friend is a person who can share my joys and sorrows, whatever happens. 。 1． 朋友的必要性 ； 2． 什么是真正的友誼 ； 3． 你交友的原則 。 可見朋友的重要性 。 ] 第三部分：寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分 ) 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達 (共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10 分 ) 閱讀短文 ， 并按照題目要求用英語回答問題 。從第三段最后兩句看出：人們殺狼保鹿，結(jié)果，鹿的量過多而導致很多的鹿餓死。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句 People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses， towns， and C。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句 One kind was the North American timber A。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句 ． ..because they eat sick and weak animals可推知答案為 B。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第二句 The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the 案為 A。根據(jù)文章中的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，喝熱咖啡會升高體溫，升高體溫人對他人友好。 B與倒數(shù)第四段敘述相反，文章既然說身體的溫度會影響對別人的態(tài)度，那 C項就應(yīng)該排除，D項文章沒有體現(xiàn)。 ] 49． What can we conclude from the passage? A． Physical temperature plays a role in both how we see others and how we behave. B． The participants holding the hot pads preferred to choose the reward for themselves. C． We shouldn’t judge people just by their cool outlook. D． How emotionally warm you are directly relates to your childhood experiences. 答案 A [細節(jié)理解題。 ] 48． The Yale researchers tested the theory by ________. A． asking participants to evaluate certain products B． conducting a survey among 94 undergraduates C． asking participants what they thought of a stranger after a brief meeting D． finding out participants’ reactions to others when holding either hot or cold things 答案 D [推理斷題。 ] 47． How will the physical warmth cause the participants to be towards others? A． Generous， curious and merciful. B． Generous， trusting and loyal. C． Trusting， friendly and generous. D． Kind， thoughtful and selfish. 答案 C [細節(jié)推斷題。 ] C Stay warm and be a nicer person An old English saying goes： Cold hands， warm heart. It is generally used to describe how a cool outlook often disguises (偽裝 ) a kind heart. However， Yale University researchers seem to disapprove of the old saying. They found how physically warm you are has a direct relation to how nice you are to people. To test the theory the scientists carried out two studies involving a total of 94 undergraduates. For the first they gave half the unwitting (不知情的 ) participants a glass of hot or cold coffee and then asked what they thought of a stranger after a brief meeting. They found that holding a hot cup of coffee led people to judge the stranger to be a “warmer” person， in terms of generosity and kindness， pared to a group of people who held a cup of iced coffee. In the second study the researchers had people， who thought they were evaluating (評價 )a product， hold either hot pads (護墊 ) or cold pads. Then they give the participants a choice of reward for participating in the study： either a gift for a friend， or a reward for themselves. The study found that people who held the hot pads were more likely to choose the gift for a friend， and people who held the cold pads were more likely to choose the reward for themselves. “ It appears that the effect of physical temperature is not just on how we see others， it affects our own behavior as well， ” said Professor John Bargh， a psychologist who carried out the study. “ Physical warmth can make us see others as warmer people， but also causes us to be warmer—more generous and trusting—as well.” The researchers believe the effect relates to childhood when emotional warmth given by a parent，was often acpanied by the physical warmth of being held or hugged. 46． The article was written mainly to tell us that ________. A． scientists must use data to back up their findings B． if people are physically warm， they will probably be nice to others C． what kind of person you are determines your attitude towards others D． people’s appearances will disguise what they think in their minds 答案 B [主旨大意題。 ] 45． According to the passage, privacy is like health because ________. A． people will make every effort to keep it B． its importance is rarely understood C． it is something that can easily be lost D． people don’t treasure it until they lose it 答案 D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，在保護隱私方面，人們言行不一。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容給出了例子，做出了詳盡的解釋 。 ] 43． Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep