【正文】 如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost seriousness.。請(qǐng)看下面的三個(gè)例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因?yàn)檫@都是VOA所劃分的兩大時(shí)段的交接時(shí)間。如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost VOA電臺(tái)常常根據(jù)各種需要對(duì)其節(jié)目的播出時(shí)間、節(jié)目的長(zhǎng)短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。請(qǐng)看下面的三個(gè)例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因?yàn)檫@都是VOA所劃分的兩大時(shí)段的交接時(shí)間。節(jié)目時(shí)間變動(dòng)通知 VOA電臺(tái)常常根據(jù)各種需要對(duì)其節(jié)目的播出時(shí)間、節(jié)目的長(zhǎng)短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。從收聽(tīng)實(shí)踐來(lái)看，VOA的節(jié)目預(yù)報(bào)有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是早上一般都預(yù)報(bào)當(dāng)晚和明天這一時(shí)間的節(jié)目；而晚上則只對(duì)明天晚上這一時(shí)間的節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)?！眎s up next的意思是“下面就是??”或“您馬上聽(tīng)到??”speaking for可譯為“代表??說(shuō)話(huà)”；day ahead指“新的一天”即“明天”。例如：You have been listening to Magazine Show from the Voice of you for ，意思是“您剛才收聽(tīng)的是”。（3）節(jié)目結(jié)束用語(yǔ)節(jié)目的結(jié)束用語(yǔ)通常包括以下幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。This is Thursday Morning on Tedder in hope you will be listening tonight to the Voice of America when the Magazine Show es to your ‘s hosted by Walter Guthrie, because tonight Walter will take you on a visit to Open University in Magazine Show es to you tonight right here on to your way的意思是“接下去您將聽(tīng)到??節(jié)目”；It‘s hosted by??可譯為“本節(jié)目由某某主持”，另外host，hostess分別為“男主持人”和“女主持人”；tonight right here on VOA可譯為“今晚VOA電臺(tái)將在您收聽(tīng)的這一頻率播出??”（2）節(jié)目中間用語(yǔ)最典型的節(jié)目中間用語(yǔ)是Standard English新聞和一些專(zhuān)題節(jié)目中的“You’re listening to the Voice of America.”（您現(xiàn)在收聽(tīng)的是VOA電臺(tái)的廣播。伍德能和我們見(jiàn)面。如：It is now 2230 Greenwich Mean is the Voice of America broadcasting from is the news in Special hours thirty.（未完待續(xù)...）VOA英語(yǔ)廣播收聽(tīng)技巧（2）節(jié)目開(kāi)頭、節(jié)目中間和節(jié)目結(jié)束用語(yǔ)（1）節(jié)目開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)在一個(gè)節(jié)目開(kāi)頭，播音員都要對(duì)本次節(jié)目的內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)要介紹或?qū)⒁コ龅挠嘘P(guān)節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)告。請(qǐng)注意這兩句中時(shí)間的讀法。漢森在華盛頓向您報(bào)告。Signing on!的意思是“播音開(kāi)始”。為此，我們將VOA電臺(tái)一天中的主要常用語(yǔ)和一些其他典型用語(yǔ)分類(lèi)介紹如下：播音開(kāi)始用語(yǔ) 開(kāi)始曲之后，播音員常常播送這句話(huà)：This is the Voice of America, Washington, on(VOA電臺(tái)從首都華盛頓開(kāi)始播音)。從表面上看它屬于正題節(jié)目的范疇，但實(shí)際上它相當(dāng)于書(shū)刊報(bào)紙的摘要和索引，起著指導(dǎo)聽(tīng)眾怎樣收聽(tīng)的重要作用。但另一方面，季節(jié)與天氣的變化具有一定的規(guī)律性，聽(tīng)眾所處的地理位置與環(huán)境又具有相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定性，所以，我們大都可以根據(jù)自身的情況，通過(guò)反復(fù)的試收實(shí)踐，在短波2中找到24個(gè)效果較為滿(mǎn)意、位置比較固定的頻率來(lái)收聽(tīng)學(xué)習(xí)。（4）從上面的頻率表中可以看到，在一定的播音時(shí)間內(nèi)電臺(tái)所使用的頻率多到8個(gè)，少則也有5個(gè)，而大氣層中影響電離曾的天氣條件隨時(shí)都在發(fā)生變化，導(dǎo)致每天每時(shí)在同一頻率上的收聽(tīng)效果很不一樣。但電臺(tái)常因特殊情況或根據(jù)需要作些調(diào)整和改進(jìn)，所以表中的時(shí)間、頻率和節(jié)目隨時(shí)都會(huì)有些局部變動(dòng)。所以VOA電臺(tái)在這兩個(gè)時(shí)段的開(kāi)播時(shí)間和停播時(shí)間是不同的。（具體情況參見(jiàn)資料中心VOA廣播時(shí)間和頻率表）關(guān)于上面的節(jié)目時(shí)間表和頻率時(shí)間表，還需作以下幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：（1）VOA電臺(tái)采用格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)（Greenwich Mean Time或GMT）報(bào)時(shí)，上表中的所有時(shí)間均指這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，在這一時(shí)間的基礎(chǔ)上加上8個(gè)小時(shí)就是北京標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（Beijing Standard Time），但表中或?qū)嶋H廣播中所使用的星期制或日期與聽(tīng)眾所在地的時(shí)間是一致的?！?3．熟悉VOA英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目時(shí)間表通過(guò)前面的介紹，我們知道，VOA英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目多達(dá)三十幾種，每天廣播所使用的頻率也有十五個(gè)。（具體情況參見(jiàn)資料中心VOA廣播時(shí)間和頻率表）但在我國(guó)，大都只能收聽(tīng)到其中短波廣播節(jié)目。因此需要聽(tīng)眾因地制宜地收聽(tīng)。另外，聽(tīng)眾周?chē)摹靶…h(huán)境”包括天氣的好壞，也會(huì)對(duì)收聽(tīng)效果產(chǎn)生明顯的影響。我國(guó)位于東亞地區(qū)，凡是VOA電臺(tái)對(duì)東亞和東南亞的英語(yǔ)廣播我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的聽(tīng)眾都能收聽(tīng)到。所以只要我們有決心，堅(jiān)持不斷，達(dá)到自如收聽(tīng)VOA Standard English新聞廣播的目的是完全可能的。只要樹(shù)立信心，堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間，回過(guò)頭來(lái)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的挺立已在不知不覺(jué)中發(fā)生了質(zhì)的飛躍。因此，收聽(tīng)前適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘墒潜匾亩乙?