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本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按 ESC鍵退出全屏播放 。 名師微博 ( 1)在通常情況下, as if引導(dǎo)從句,從句常用 虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反,談 論現(xiàn)在的情形時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用 過(guò)去 時(shí);談?wù)撨^(guò)去的情形時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般 用 過(guò)去完成時(shí) ,有時(shí)也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 as if好像; in case以免,萬(wàn)一; while在 …… 期間,而 。高考湖南卷) Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. if case 解析:選 A。 ③ He talks about Paris as if he had been there before. 他說(shuō)起巴黎來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)那兒似的。 歸納拓展 as if ① It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨了。 [句法分析] as if“好像,似乎” ,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。____________not only blind men ____________such stupid mistakes. (2)他是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間死亡的嗎?__________during the Second World War ___________he died? ( 3)是周杰倫主演的電影 《 逆戰(zhàn) 》 嗎? ___________Jay Chou ___________ starred in the film The Viral Factor ? It is who make Was it that Was it that 名師微博 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判定方法:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中 It is/was...that/who三個(gè)詞如果去掉,原句 影響理解,雖然句子語(yǔ)序可能不太合適;而以It作形式主語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的情況下,若去掉 It is/was...that,則句子正確句子。題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)形式 :Is/Was it...that/who...?故此處用 that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。 31單項(xiàng)填空 ( 2020如: ① I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天我在火車站碰見(jiàn)了李明。 [句法分析]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“ It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+其他成分”。 22根據(jù)提示完成句子 ( 1) Do you know the woman _________(sit)beside the magician____________(name)Liu Qian? (2)Is this the book____________(write)by Henry James? sitting named written 名師微博 現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))都可以作定語(yǔ),命題者常對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行辨析:現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))一般表示 主動(dòng) 或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))表示 被動(dòng) 或動(dòng)作已完成。高考山東卷) Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path___________up to the house. lead 解析:選 A。 ② He lives in a house facing to the south. 他住在一所朝南的房子里。 [句法分析]( 1)句子主干為: Pliny described a cloud...三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) ( ing...,blocking...,burying...)作后置定語(yǔ);including...為介詞短語(yǔ)。 名師微博 “one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 復(fù)數(shù) 形式;但若 one之前有 the, the only, the very等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,則定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是 one,那么從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) 形式。 學(xué)以致用 11單項(xiàng)填空 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_________evening dress. worn worn 解析:選 B。 ② One of my classmates was admitted into Peking University. 我的一個(gè)同學(xué)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 [句法分析] “one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“ …… 之一”,該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 名師微博 burst作為動(dòng)詞,表示“(使)爆炸;突然到(某處),沖,闖”;作為名詞,表示“(強(qiáng)烈感情的)突然爆發(fā),爆炸”。 82完成句子 ( 1) Upon his appearance,there was ______________________(一陣掌聲) . ( 2) When I told the joke,everyone _____________________________________ (突然大笑起來(lái)) . a burst of applause burst into laughter/burst out laughing 83翻譯句子 ( 1) I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. _________________________________________ ( 2) The teacher told a joke and all the kids burst into laughter _________________________________________ 我覺(jué)得自己高興得心花怒放。every time相當(dāng)于連詞,在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。out crying 解析 :選 D。into crying 。 81單項(xiàng)填空 Every time he thought of his past,he couldn’t help bursting. 。 ⑥ A burst of handclapping followed the ending of the song. 歌聲結(jié)束之后接著響起了一陣掌聲。 ④ Hearing his voice,she burst into tears. 聽(tīng)到他的聲音,她突然放聲大哭起來(lái)。 ② Some thieves burst inunexpectedly. 一些小偷出其不意地闖進(jìn)來(lái)。 72結(jié)合 sympathy的用法完成句子 ( 1) We have a lot of_______________for the disabled people. ( 2) You are not very_____________to the beggar, Joan. ( 3) I find it very hard ______________________him. sympathy sympathetic sympathize with 8 burst vi. 爆炸;闖入;突然 n 突發(fā),迸發(fā) (教材原句) The building exploded because a gas pipe had. 這座大樓因煤氣管爆裂而爆炸。theme主題 。高考江西卷) What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy 解析:選 D。 ④ Many people are in sympathy with your views. 許多人贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。 ② I have no sympathy for beggars. 我不同情乞丐。The society was set up to _________ endangered species _________extinction. preserve from 7 sympathy n. [ U]同情;同情心;贊同 (教材原句) One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these onceliving statues. 對(duì)這些曾經(jīng)活著的雕像,人們只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。句意:在零下130℃ ,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以被保存一千年的時(shí)間。 [易混辨析] preserve, defend, protect 61選詞填空 :preserve/defend/protect ( 1) The peasants tried hard to ___________their crops of rice from t