【正文】 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 分，滿分 15 分） 61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily 66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） Your problem is a mon among middle school students. Maybe the following can help you. First all， believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is you lack(缺少 ) selfconfidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to . Next， talking with a student who is as shy as you or who the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate， and you can talk about your hobbies as well. anyone is in trouble， you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence， you can make as many friends as . 笫二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 參考 范文 To whom it may concern， I’m one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment， the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse， it is not a plete set， as I found one book missing. I’m sorry to have received such poor service， and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides， I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my plaint. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 聽力原文 (Text 1) W： I want to see the film in English in the cinema． M： I have a VCD here. Here it is． W: Thanks a lot. It’ll save me a trip out. (Text 2) W: Hi, Rob. Shall I see you at your house? M: Well, I’m just finishing some homework at school. Can you e and meet me here? We can go to the restaurant later. W: OK. (Text 3) W: Dad, remember you and Mum have to e to the school this evening to meet all my teachers. M: I know. It starts at a quarter past six, doesn’t it? So we can leave home at ten to six and walk there together. (Text 4) M: The newspaper says it will be rainy today. W:。 60. C。 59. C。 58. D。 57. B。 56. C。 55. B。 54. A。 53. D。 52. B。 51. B。 50. D。由 rebel和 peace 可知，該空前后形成對(duì)比，故用 But 表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)該段第一句中的 gain an advantage in the family 可知，此處填 advantages。根據(jù)前一句可知，最小的孩子習(xí)慣了別人給予自己，所以他們可能更 “關(guān)心（ concerned about） ”自己而不是別人。根據(jù)該空后的 do everything correctly可知，最大的孩子總是努力做得 “完美（ perfect） ”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指不同出生順序的孩子在家庭中用各自 “不同的（ different） ”方式獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指出生順序影響我們 “成為（ bee） ”什么樣的人。根據(jù)該空前的 an only child 可知，此處指沒有兄弟姐妹的獨(dú)生子女，填 with。第二段具體介紹 The oldest children, The youngest children 以及 middle children，由此可知此處 填 middle 符合語境。文章說明了孩子在一個(gè)家庭中的出生順序會(huì)影響孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展。根據(jù)該空后提到學(xué)會(huì)中心詞即可猜測(cè)其它短語的意思可知， D 項(xiàng)符合該語境。根據(jù)該空后舉例說明 run 一詞有很多意思可知， C 項(xiàng)符合該語境。第二段提到高頻詞的出現(xiàn)使得學(xué)好英語看似很容易，該空后提到由中心詞可以衍生出很多詞，前后形成對(duì)比， A項(xiàng)符合語境。 G項(xiàng)舉例說明了該空前提到的 the top 10 words in English (the, be, to, of, and, a, in, that, have, I) make up 25% of all the words we use。 F 項(xiàng)中的 the top 100 words 與該空后的 these top 100 words 相呼應(yīng)。一項(xiàng)研究統(tǒng)計(jì)出在英語中常用的 100 個(gè)高頻詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “Nest Leaf,” which gives the user feedback whenever the temperatures they set save energy ... a green leaf appears on the thermostat可知，每當(dāng)使用者設(shè)定的溫度有助于節(jié)能， Nest 恒溫器就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一片綠葉為使用者提供反饋。 35. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast ing down the road可知，谷歌的 Nest 恒溫器跨出智能裝置領(lǐng)域的第一步，由此可推斷，許多這類的智能裝置仍 “在設(shè)計(jì)階段（ on the drawing board） ”。 33. B。不過，自從他買了谷歌的 Nest 恒溫器，他就不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題了。t had to worry about that since buying one of Google39。根據(jù)第一段中的 He39。 32. D。 32—35 DBDA 本文是說明文。推理判斷題。s support of the gap year is clear: Betterprepared students mean higher pletion rates 可知，休學(xué)一年后的學(xué)生對(duì)大學(xué)生活準(zhǔn)備得更充分，重返校園后 能更加專注學(xué)習(xí)，因此畢業(yè)率也更高，這就是一些大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)這一行為的原因。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degreeless forever ... evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses不難推測(cè)，家長們主要擔(dān)心孩子們休學(xué)一年后不愿意再回學(xué)校完成學(xué)業(yè)。 29. C。re burnt out. Or not quite ready. Or they want to explore a few interests before deciding what to study in college 可知，學(xué)生們想要休學(xué)一年主要有三個(gè)原因：一、一直上學(xué)太累了，需要暫時(shí)抽離；二、沒有對(duì)大學(xué)生活作好準(zhǔn)備；三、不知道自己的興 趣所在，所以決定不了大學(xué)應(yīng)該選擇什么專業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。美國一些大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)高中畢 業(yè)生在入學(xué)前休學(xué)一年做其他事情，對(duì)此許多家長感到很擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)第四段中的 Each time it obeys her mand, Lisa gives it a grape. Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response 可知，卷尾猴接受的是反應(yīng)和獎(jiǎng)賞訓(xùn)練。 27. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 it is placed with a foster family 以及該詞后的 in a human environment 可猜測(cè)，卷尾猴是被 “養(yǎng)育（ reared） ”在人類環(huán)境里的。 25. A。推理判斷題。人類讓卷尾猴先適應(yīng)人類社會(huì)的家庭生活，然后接受更多的訓(xùn)練，從而能更好地為四肢癱瘓者服務(wù)。再根據(jù) Rhiane Cunningham 在介紹自己的作品時(shí)，以自己的寵物狗為主題及 Hope Simp son 的作品是一張全家福（ This is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog）可知，只有 Rhiane Cunningham 的作品是以寵物為主的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach 可知答案。 22. B。根據(jù)第一段中的 It was taken with a camera fastened to my husband39。 21. A。 參考詞匯： 投訴 plaint To whom it may concern, Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 仙桃、潛江、天門 2020 年春季學(xué)期期末考試 高二英語 參考答案 第一部分：聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ) 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 AB AC B 11—15 CA ABC 16—20 BBABC 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 21—23 ABC 本文是應(yīng)用文。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．介紹購物情況； 2．反映存在問題； 3．提出解決方案。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily the I was pletely free then, so I will ﹨ to say “Yes”, I will arrive in Bristol at around am 8:00 pm