四級(jí)應(yīng)試技巧(參考版)
2024-08-15 14:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 上下文語(yǔ)境巧記活用1．利用篇章主題確定詞義范圍與色彩例如：after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie. In a study described in Britain’s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain’s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of in the modern democracy.解釋?zhuān)焊鶕?jù)上文提到的內(nèi)容與politician, political, democracy等詞，可推斷本話(huà)題是“政治”，“政治制度“等。 分詞的選擇和使用1．過(guò)去分詞可以用作形容詞，表示其修飾的那個(gè)名詞是一種被動(dòng)發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。如果空格處所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整（不缺少必要成分），所需的只會(huì)是定語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)之類(lèi)的輔助成分。例如：however, weather experts are still not pletely what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.解釋?zhuān)罕揪淙鄙俚氖茿RE的表語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝懈痹~pletely，可排除空格處為名詞的可能性，空格處應(yīng)為形容詞或動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。例如：what does the speaker most concerned about?方法：要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷。方法：出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，數(shù)字時(shí)要特別敏感，因果連詞（because, so, due to等）和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but, however, though等）引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外注意。聽(tīng)力一. 應(yīng)試技巧以WHAT為提問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句1. 問(wèn)”什么含義”What does the man imply?What does the woman’s answer suggest?What does the woman say about..(共出現(xiàn)32次)2. 問(wèn)”從對(duì)話(huà)中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論”What can we learn/know about the man?What d
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