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最后,向在百忙中抽出時間對我畢業(yè)設計進行評審并提出寶貴意見的各位老師表示衷心地謝意! 41 。至此畢業(yè)設計完成之際,我向四年大學生活中所有給予我知識的老師致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感謝!謝謝你們四年來的耐心教導。在此,我表示深深的謝意!同時,在我的設計過程中,也得到了許多同學的寶貴建議。馮老師敬職敬業(yè),嚴謹?shù)闹螌W精神和一絲不茍的工作作風使我深受感染。在整個設計過程中,馮老師十分注重與我的交流溝通,在我的每一個設計步驟中都傾注了馮老師的心血。未來許多企業(yè)愿意投入許多資源建立基本會計系統(tǒng),著重在提供增值創(chuàng)造,跨企業(yè)的管理信息,以期能確認可創(chuàng)造價值的作業(yè),而非僅在于收益增加,成本升降上。物流主管必須將以個別人員技能訓練的方式,轉(zhuǎn)向知識基礎(chǔ)的學習發(fā)展。然而,物流作業(yè)多半需要在各個物流據(jù)點和運輸網(wǎng)絡中進行,大約有90%的時間,物流主管無法親自加以監(jiān)控。 (九)由訓練轉(zhuǎn)向知識學習。 (八)由信息保留轉(zhuǎn)向信息分享。在傳統(tǒng)渠道中,一些大企業(yè)進行通道的垂直整合,以期對通過掌握有更大的力量,事實證明這并不成功,反而分散了企業(yè)的資源,并將主業(yè)削弱。在競爭渠道日趨激烈的環(huán)境中,企業(yè)必須更快響應上、下游顧客的需要,因而必須有效整合各部門的營運,并以程序式的操作系統(tǒng)來動作,物流作業(yè)與活動多半具有跨功能,跨企業(yè)的特性,故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重點。傳統(tǒng)財務評價只看一些絕對數(shù)值,新的評估方法將著重在相對價值的創(chuàng)造,亦即在通道中提供加值服務,顧客所增加的價值中企業(yè)可占多少比例。一直以來經(jīng)驗曲線是企業(yè)用來分析市場競爭趨勢及發(fā)展對應策略的方法,并以企業(yè)長年積累的經(jīng)驗作為主要競爭武器,然而科技的突飛進步,企業(yè)固守既有經(jīng)驗反而成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的障礙,因此在調(diào)度變化的環(huán)境下,經(jīng)驗及現(xiàn)存通道基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)反變?yōu)樽铍y克服的障礙,成功的企業(yè)要建立對策略方向的嗅覺和持續(xù)變遷管理體系才能生存。新興的物流管理趨勢是強調(diào)通道成員的聯(lián)合機制,成員間愿意互換營運及策略的信息,尤其是內(nèi)部需求及生產(chǎn)的資料,使得上游的企業(yè)無需去預測,流通模式是逐漸由預測基礎(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)向終測基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展。 (三)由預測轉(zhuǎn)向終測。傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)通道中,企業(yè)間多半以自我為中心,追求自我利益,因此往往造成企業(yè)間對立的局面。可以為客戶提供度身訂造式的,并帶有個性化的服務,企業(yè)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向強調(diào)跨企業(yè)界限的整合,使得顧客關(guān)系的維護與管理變得越來越重要。 隨著物流業(yè)的發(fā)展,在供應鏈管理模式上增添新的內(nèi)容,物流業(yè)出現(xiàn)了新的十大趨勢。 過去物流管理著重在企業(yè)內(nèi)部作業(yè)與組織的整合,對下游顧客的對應,是以服務與品質(zhì)為主要重心。 物流管理軟件,就是根據(jù)物流運輸企業(yè)業(yè)務流程,將企業(yè)業(yè)務的各類數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)系起來,組成一個有機的系統(tǒng),使得業(yè)務、財務、市場等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地傳遞,并經(jīng)過綜合處理生成各種報表送交給各個職能部門及決策層。同時收集處理信息的速度、信息的準確性、安全性,還影響到公司整體的管理水平和決策層對整體業(yè)務的控制和協(xié)調(diào)。以往查閱厚厚的文件資料的做法,顯然是不可取的。 物流運輸企業(yè)由于行業(yè)特點,傳統(tǒng)操作過程復雜,文件繁多,競爭日趨激烈。s management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the ine to increase or in cost fluctuation中文翻譯現(xiàn)代物流隨著社會的發(fā)展,行業(yè)競爭的日趨激烈,如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服務水平和企業(yè)的競爭能力,是每一個企業(yè)管理者最為關(guān)注的問題。s characteristic, therefore the procedure type conformity is the thing class manages the successful key point. (7) Changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprise39。s need, thus must effective conformity various departments39。s correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and pletes the quality to measure. Along with the thing flowing industry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing industry had the new ten major tendencies. (1) Thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise gradually changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly. (2) Changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional mercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger petitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each mercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effect large promotion. (3) Changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the mercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member39。s petitive power. In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organization39。s petitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more superintendents thought the implementation puter scientific style management solves this question key. The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process plex, document many, the petition is day by day intense. The more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more prehensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procedure, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effective solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the pany whole management level and the decisionmaking strata to the overall service control and t