【正文】
s responses to these incentives. For example, the purpose of damage payments in accident (tort)law is not to pensate injured parties, but rather to provide an incentive for potential injurers to take efficient (costjustified)precautions to avoid causing the accident. Law and economics shares with other branches of economics the assumption that individuals are rational and respond to incentives. When penalties for an action increase, people will undertake less of that action. Law and economics is more likely than other branches of legal analysis to use empirical or statistical methods to measure these responses to incentives. 答:限于篇幅原因,想要查看完整版真題解析點(diǎn)擊加入經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研備戰(zhàn)群以上內(nèi)容為跨考網(wǎng)整理的歷年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研真題資料的一部分,限于篇幅原因,如果同學(xué)還想獲得更多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)真題資料,可以關(guān)注微信公眾平臺索要經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研資料,你想要的資料都在這兒!最后,跨考經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研輔導(dǎo)提醒您: 成功的原因千千萬,失敗的原因就那么幾個,加入我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研交流群,考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流,規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),鎖定名校一次進(jìn)!985/211歷年真題解析,答案,核心考點(diǎn)講義,你想要的都在這→ 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)歷年考研真題及詳解。s leading producer of greenhouse emissions and is in desperate need of lesspolluting power sources. But no less important is the fact that China regards clean energy as one of the most promising new sectors in which no country has a huge advantage over the others. China thus feels it can leverage massive potential demand in its domestic market to bee a global industry leader. Technology of any kind will be a prime target of Chinese Mamp。s sovereign wealth fund, has bee more active in accessing resource deals. Companies directly involved in the resources sector are likely to chase smaller equity stakes, although this should generate higher volumes overall, some observers say. In terms of Mamp。s now more marketoriented. There has been a concentration of deals among some successful panies but more and more panies are now looking. This will include different sectors and private panies, and also more regional SOEs, such as Yanzhou Coal, which recently bought Australia39。A be targeted? The data available to date on larger deals mask some trends identified by those on the frontlines of the dealmaking. Diversification is a natural process, evolution, says the head of China Mamp。2. The future of Chinese Mamp。這并不意味著在任何情況下臨時(shí)的價(jià)格管制都是無效的。通過一般價(jià)格管制來抑制價(jià)格是極其困難的,部分原因是將限價(jià)對經(jīng)濟(jì)體的影響限制在一個可管理的水平上的嘗試通常是徒勞的。一般價(jià)格管制,即對很多商品的價(jià)格管制,是在物價(jià)失控引起公眾驚恐時(shí)實(shí)施的。在東歐管制經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下,一度令人熟悉的排隊(duì)搶購就是價(jià)格控制常見的結(jié)果。價(jià)格上限,即價(jià)格不可逾越的某一最大值,會引起短缺;價(jià)格下限,即價(jià)格不能低于某一最小值,至少在一段時(shí)間里會導(dǎo)致過剩。但是,盡管價(jià)格管制手段經(jīng)常被使用,盡管價(jià)格管制吸引力(巨大),除了在一些非常短暫的緊急時(shí)期,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家一般是反對價(jià)格管制的。即使價(jià)格管制未能保護(hù)大部分消費(fèi)者,并且傷害了其他人的利益,但是它依然堅(jiān)守要保護(hù)那些被物價(jià)上漲壓迫得喘不過氣來的群體的承諾。答:限于篇幅原因,想要查看完整版真題解析點(diǎn)擊加入經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考研備戰(zhàn)群七、專業(yè)英語(英譯中,共50分)1. Price controls(20分)Governments have been trying to set maximum or minimum prices since ancient times. The appeal of price controls is understandable. Even though they fail to protect many consumers and hurt others,controls hold out the promise of protecting groups that are particularly hard—pressed to meet price increases. Thus,the prohibition against usurycharging high interest on loans—was intended to protect someone forced to borrow out of desperation;the maximum price for bread was supposed to protect the poor, who depended on