【正文】 60. Acceptance of Offer Which States Place, Time or Manner of Acceptance說明承諾地點、時間或承諾方式的承諾A reply to an offer which purports to accept it but is conditional on the offeror39。 167。58. Necessity of Acceptance Complying with Terms of Offer依照要約條款所作承諾的必要性57. Effect of Equivocal Acceptance模棱兩可承諾的效力69 or where the offer manifests a contrary intention, it is essential to an acceptance by promise either that the offeree exercise reasonable diligence to notify the offeror of acceptance or that the offeror receive the acceptance reasonably.除167。 Necessity of Notification to Offeror通過允諾而為承諾；向要約人發(fā)出通知的必要性167。55. Acceptance of NonPromissory Offers非允諾要約的承諾Acceptance by promise may create a contract in which the offeror’s performan ce is pleted when the offeree’s promise is made.通過允諾而為的承諾可以創(chuàng)設合同，并且當受要約人作出允諾時，要約人已經履行了該合同的義務。(b) the offeror learns of the performance within a reasonable time, or要約人在合理的期間內知曉了義務的履行，或(2) If an offeree who accepts by rendering a performance has reason to know that the offeror has no adequate means of learning of the performance with r easonable promptness and certainty, the contractual duty of the offeror is disc harged unless如果受要約人通過履行義務而為承諾，并且有合理的理由知道要約人沒有足夠的渠道以合理的迅急和確定性知曉義務的履行，則要約人的合同義務解除，除非(1) Where an offer invites an offeree to accept by rendering a performance, n o notification is necessary to make such an acceptance effective unless the off er requests such a notification.如果一個要約要求受要約人通過履行義務而為承諾，則除非該要約要求發(fā)出承諾的通知，否則受要約人沒有必要發(fā)出通知宣布該承諾生效。54. Acceptance By Performance。69, the rendering of a performance does not constitute an acceptance if within a reasonable time the offeree exercises reasonable d iligence to notify of nonacceptance.除167。 by Performance Manifestation of Intention Not to Accept通過履行義務作出不予承諾的意思表示167。Unless the offeror manifests a contrary intention, an offeree who learns of an offer after he has rendered part of the performance requested by the offer m ay accept by pleting the requested performance.除非要約人作出相反的意思表示，如果受要約人在已經履行了部分要約所要求的義務之后得知該要約的存在，則該受要約人可以通過完成被要求的義務履行來作出承諾。167。(3) Acceptance by a promise requires that the offeree plete every act essential to the making of the promise. 通過允諾作出承諾要求受要約人完成每一個對發(fā)出允諾具有重要意義的行 為。(2) Acceptance by performance requires that at least part of what the offer re quests be performed or tendered and includes acceptance by a performance which operates as a return promise.通過履行義務而為承諾，要求至少要約的部分請求被履行或被實施，并且包含通過履行義務表示承諾，該義務的履行相當于相應的承諾。(1) Acceptance of an offer is a manifestation of assent to the term thereof ma de by the offeree in a manner invited or required by the offer.承諾就是受要約人依照要約所邀請或要求的方式，對要約人表示接受其要約而成立合同之意思表示。 Acceptance by Performance。TOPIC 5. ACCEPTANCE OF OFFERS主題五 要約的承諾167。 but if the delay is due to the fault of the offeror or to the means of transmission adopted by him, and the offeree neither knows nor has reason to know that there has been delay, a contract can be created by acceptance with in the period which would have been permissible if the offer had been dispatched at the time that its arrival seems to indicate.如果一個針對受要約人的要約在傳達過程中出現(xiàn)延遲，那么，如果受要約人知道或有理由知道此延遲，則其作出承諾締結合同的期限并不因此延期，即使延期是由于要約人的過錯所導致的；但是如果延期是由于要約人的過錯所致，或者是由于要約人所采用的發(fā)送方式所導致的，并且受要約人不知道或沒有合理的理由知道延遲的存在，則如果要約是在它應到達時的日期被發(fā)送，那么，受要約人可以在可允許的期間內作出承諾締結合同。167。An offeree’s power of acceptance is terminated when the offeree or offeror di es or is deprived of legal capacity to enter into the proposed contract.如果受要約人或要約人希望或被剝奪締結合約的法律能力，則受要約人的承諾能力終止。 167。167。46. Revocation of General Offer一般要約的撤回Where an offer is made by advertisement in a newspaper of other general notification to the public or to a number of persons whose identity is unknown to the offeror, the offeree’s power of acceptance is terminated when a notice of termination is given publicity by advertisement or other general notification equal to that given to the offer and no better means of notification is reasonably available.如果要約通過廣告在其他通常向公眾、或要約人并不知曉其身份的人公布信息的報紙上發(fā)出，則如果終止承諾能力的通知書通過廣告或發(fā)給要約人的其他類似 通知書向公眾發(fā)布，并且沒有更好的通知方式可以合理地加以利用，那么，受 要約人的承諾能力終止。(2) The offeror39。(1) Where an offer invites an offeree to accept by rendering a performance an d does not invite a promissory acceptance, an option contract is created when the offeree tenders or begins the invited performance or tenders a beginning of it.如果一個要約邀請受要與人以履行義務的方式作出承諾，而不需要作出允諾性的承諾，則如果受要約人履行或開始履行被邀請的義務，那么選擇權合同 就算締結。167。An offer’s power of revocation is not limited by the deposit of money or other property to be forfeited in the event of revocation, but the deposit may be for feited to the extent that it is not a penalty.167。167。s power of acceptance is terminated when the offeror takes definite action inconsistent with an intention to enter into the proposed contract and the offeree acquires reliable information to that effect.如果要約人采取了明確的、與締結合同的意思表示不一致的行為，并且受要約人獲得了有關此事實的可靠信息，則受要約人的承諾能力終止。167。s power of acceptance is terminated when the offeree receives fro m the offeror a manifestation of an intention not to enter into the proposed c ontract. 要約人通知受要約人撤回要約 如果受要約人收到了要約人不愿締結計劃中的合同的意思表示，則受要約人的承諾能力終止。167。49 中的規(guī)定，如果一個承諾是在受要約人收到要約當日的午夜之前的任何時候發(fā)出的，則該通過郵件的要約就應是被合 理承諾的要約。(3) Unless otherwise indicated by the language or the circumstances, and sub ject to the rule stated in 167。(2) What is a reasonable time is a question of fact, depending on all the circumstances existing when the offer and attempted acceptance are made.什么是合理的時間，這屬于一個事實問題，要隨發(fā)出要約和試圖作出承諾時的情況而定。s power of acceptance is terminated at the time specified in the offer, or, if no time is specified, at the end of a reasonable time.要約中應明確受要約人承諾能力的終止時間，或者如果沒有明確時間，則其承諾能力應在合理的時間之后終止。167。40. Time When Rejection or Courteroffer Terminates the Power of Acceptance Rejection or counteroffer by mail or telegram does not terminate the power of acceptance until received by the offeror, but limits the power so that a letter or telegram of acceptance started after the sending of an otherwis