【正文】 注意使用高級詞匯和句式，為文章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流。本文時態(tài)應采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，用第一人稱和第二人稱來寫?！驹斀狻考t星中學高三學生李華的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。注意:；，不計入總詞數(shù)。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?0題詳解】下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！鼻蓄}，故選E。結(jié)果有好有壞?！鼻蓄}，故選B。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員。 attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more plex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比賽)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. Ateam may require a balance——not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It39。選項中有兩項為多余選項。故選C。再結(jié)合第三段“But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warning trendWarming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, …”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趨勢的影響，變暖改變了海洋的關(guān)鍵特征，并能影響浮游植物的生長”。s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.”可知到本世紀末?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由此可推斷，浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，浮游動植物就更多了，這些水域會變得更綠了。根據(jù)第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could bee even bluer. But in some waters ,such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener”,可知Dutkiewicz的模型預測，目前只有少量浮游植物的藍色區(qū)域可能會變得更藍?？芍狝項正確。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunshine and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.”可知，氣候變暖會改變海洋的主要特征，并會影響浮游植物的生長。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。海洋的顏色從綠色到藍色不等，這取決于海洋的類型和浮游植物濃度。s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.”可知，到本世紀末，一項新的研究表明，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會變得更藍、更綠?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。這一現(xiàn)象是因為一種叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因為光線反射的作用，它們在海洋表面形成了五顏六色的圖案。s model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the position of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】本文為說明文。s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT39。s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean39。故C選項適合作標題。綜上，文章第一段點明文章中心：機器人電話問題在未來會變得越來越嚴重。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。第一段提到：robocalls（機器人電話: 自動撥號播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在未來變得會越來越嚴重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機屏幕上的電話號碼令人懷疑，而且你會質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。故B選項正確。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項新技術(shù)來進行欺詐行為。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，這項語音技術(shù)可以產(chǎn)生一個聽起來和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進行交談，進行預訂。故A選項正確。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的活動來欺騙人們。根據(jù)第三段中的“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number”可知，機器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。故D選項正確。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” bee widely available, scammers will have moved onto clever means”可知，我們通過支持和開發(fā)旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應用程序和方法，認識到了問題的嚴重性。語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真，語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。s，ricking you into confirming your address，mother39。s name ，and far more. Armed with this knowledge. they39。s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 處理 ) and automation technologies that are about to bee widely available for anyone to use .At this year39。s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you39。t know. By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺詐).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately，it39。故選C。文章主要講述了Moor的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設法去解決問題。故選B。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral ，這種糖只使用天然甜味劑，可以減少口腔細菌，因此它對牙齒有利。故選B。s good for my teeth so that my parents can39。根據(jù)第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, Why can39。主要講述了Alice Moore，一個年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事，故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。 recipe.36. What does Moore expect from h