【正文】
Pugh, 2000, )1. carry out new empirical work2. continuing work that was previously designated original3. developing new evidence in relation to an old issue4. interpreting known material in an new way5. developing a synthesis that is new to the field6. carrying out original work designed by a supervisor7. providing a single original technique ,observation, or result in an otherwise unoriginal but petent piece of research8. applying a particular technique to a new subject9. developing a new methodology to look at an existing research problem10. developing a crossdisciplinary approach to a disciplinary problem11. showing originality