【正文】 I ______ a girl. My name ___。例如： He never gets up late, does he? 【運用】 寫出下列各句的附加疑問部分 , 每空一詞 (含縮寫 )。例如： Let’s go shopping, shall we? Let us have a short rest, will you? 4. 當陳述部分的主語是 everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時 , 附加的疑問部分的主語可以是 he, 也可以是 they。例如： There isn’t any water in the cup, is there? 3. 當陳述部分是以 Let’s開頭的表示建議的句子時 , 附加的疑問部分常用 shall we。 拓展 1. 當陳述部分是 I am ... 時 , 附加的疑問部分要用 aren’t I。例如： — You aren’t new here, are you? 你不是新來的 , 是吧？ — Yes, I am. 不 , 我是 (新來的 )。若事實是肯定的 , 就用 “Yes + 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) ”作答 , 此時 yes 要翻譯為 “不 ”。 四、 回 答方式： 由于附加疑問句的后半部分是一個簡短的一般疑問句 , 因此可用yes 或 no 來進行簡略回答。 It isn’t a nice day, is it? 三、 基本特點： 1. 前后兩部分時態(tài)必須一致。如： 1. He isn’t talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we? 二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句 + 簡短附加問句 1 前肯定后否定式 。 【運用】 選用 have gone to 或 have been to 完成下列句子 (注意形式變化 )。 1. She has already been to Tokyo.(改為否定句 ) She ______ ____ to Tokyo ___. 2. Have you ever had a headache?(作肯定回答 ) ___, I ____. 3． Katrina studied in our school last year. (用 since 2020 改寫句子 ) Katrina ___ ______ in our school since 2020. 用所給詞的正確形式 填空。 She has already found her bike. Has she found her bike already？ 2． yet 可用于否定句，譯為 “還 ”； I haven’t found my ruler yet. 也可用于疑問句，譯為 “已經(jīng) ” Have you found your ruler yet？ 只用于陳述句意思是 “剛才 ” I have just received a letter. never 用于否定句譯為 “從不 ” I’ve never been to Beijing. ever 用于疑問句譯為 “曾經(jīng) ” Have you ever been to Beijing? 6. before “以前 ”, 在現(xiàn)在完成時中，一般放在句末。 肯定形式： have/has + done She has been to Beijing. 否定形式： have/has + not + done She has not been to Beijing. 一般疑問句： have 或 has 放于句首。 ( )1. Would you mind ______ a few minutes? A. wait B. waiting C. to wait ( )2. —Would you mind my turning off the lights? — ______. A. You’re wele B. Yes, I would C. Not at all 22. 如何給別人提出建議和意見的常用句型 1. 詢問對方意見： What should I…? .: What should I get my dad for his birthday? 提出建議： 1) What about…? (about 是個介詞 , 可跟名詞或動名詞 ) 2) How about…? .: How/What about a watch? 3) Why don’t you do something? Why don’t you buy a sweater? 4) Why not do something? Why not get a digital camera? 5) You should/could (not) do something. 6) You’d better (not) do something It’s very hot today. You’d better stay at home. 3. 發(fā)表看法時可以用 That’s 這個句型。例如： — Could you please not keep the door open? — Sorry. I feel hot inside. 2. 句型 Would you mind doing ...?的邏輯主語只能是談話的對方y(tǒng)ou。 2. 回答時，如果表示不介意，則用 Certainly not / Of course not / Not at all 等；如果表示介意，則用 Sorry / I’ m sorry 等，然后陳述理由。 (不涉及現(xiàn)在是否還在游 ) 21. 句型 Would you mind doing ...? 1. 句型 Would you mind doing ...?常用于表示請求，意思是“請你做??介意嗎？”、“請你做??好嗎 ?”，是一種比較客氣的表達方式。 例如： He has been swimming since four o’ clock. 他從四點起一直在游泳。 1. I’m sure if he _____ (go) to the party, he ______(have) a great time. 2. If the rain _____ (stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema. 3. I’ll buy a puter if I _____ (have) enough money. 4. You _________ (not get) nervous if you ___ (do) enough exercise. 5. If she __ (be) kind to me, I ___________ (not argue) with her. 20. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 表示某動作從過去開始 , 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)歷了多長時間 ,常有可能持續(xù)下去 , 常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 1. Lily said, “I’ll go shopping with my mother.” Lily said (that) ______ ______ go shopping with ______ mother. 2. She asked me if I was interested in puter games. She asked, “______ ______ interested in puter games?” 3. Mr King said to Lucy, “Please open the window.” Mr King ______ Lucy ______ ______ the window. 19. if 條件句 條件狀語從句中的 “主將從現(xiàn) ”現(xiàn)象 , 即主句為將來時態(tài)時 , 它所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意味 , 這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。 例如： She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” → She asked Jack where he had been. He said, “These books are mine.” → He said that those books were his. 時態(tài)的變化 現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去的時間 , 即一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時； “I feel better today.” He said. → He said that he felt better that day. 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時； “Xiao Ming is doing some washing” Mum said. → Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing. 【拓展】 直接引語如果表示客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t get uplate tomorrow.” → The teacher asked me not to get up late the next day. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化 。 She said, “I will ride a bike there.” → She said (that) she would ride a bike there. 2. 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞 if 或whether 引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序要改為陳述句語序。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi) , 間接引語則不用引號。 用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 , 叫做間接引語。 2. 昨天當我走進教室時，李敏正在寫信。例如： She wrote an to her friend last night. She was writing an to her friend at that time. 將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。 而 while 與表示延續(xù)性動作的動詞連用，從句用過去進行時。 2) 表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作 。 17. 過去進行時 1. 構(gòu)成 過去進行時由“ was / were + 動詞的 ing 形式”構(gòu)成，主語是第一人稱或第三人稱單數(shù)時用 was，其他的用 were。 2. 這個周末有足球賽嗎？ 3. 我們今天下午要為英語考試做準備。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在 will 后面加 no There won’t be only one country. 一般疑問句：把 will 提到 there 之前 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。 例如： They are going to watch TV this evening. There is going to be a math test next week. 2. 現(xiàn)在進行時也可表示將來，通常表示已安排好的活動或事情。 Will people have robots in their homes? Yes , they will ./ No , they won’t . 【拓展】 1. “ be going to +動詞原形”可表示將來，用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。s friends like _____ very much. 9. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. 10. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse 16. 一般將來時的構(gòu)成及用法 一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況，基本結(jié)構(gòu) will + 動詞原形 肯定句：主語 + will +動詞原形 +（賓語） +其他成份 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在 will 的后面加 not即可。t carry _________. Don39。s bag. Give ________ to __________. 6. Is this pencilbox Li Lei39。s. 4. They want a football. Give __________ the green one， please. 5. It39。t find our you help _________(we， us，our， ours)? 二． 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. This isn39。t get my you help _________(I， me， my， mine)? 3. Tom can39。 1. The students are going to play basketball this afternoon. （改為一般疑問句并作否定回答） —______