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專四語法及練習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝句和反意疑問句(參考版)

2025-05-12 23:52本頁面
  

【正文】 “她如果稍微改變一下就會(huì)更受歡迎,對嗎?” 。 14. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? ?A. can’t B. don’t ?C. wouldn’t D. won’t ? D,同上。 13. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t fet to put it in my drawer, ___? ? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you ? B,前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時(shí),后面要用 will (would) you或 won’t you。多好” 11. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? ? A. need it B. needn’t it ? C. does it D. doesn’t it ? C, need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, hardly是否定副詞,因此前面的分句是否定句。才”,放在句首,句子要倒裝;“只有雙方都接受和約,永久的和平才有可能建立起來”。 9. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. ? A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed ? C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed ? D, AB中的 or表示“否則”,與題意不符; nor放在句首要倒裝。如: ① You must have met him before, haven’t you? (相當(dāng)于: I think you have met him before.)你從前一定見過他,是嗎? ② You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相當(dāng)于: Maybe you have been to Tibet.) 你可能去過西藏,是嗎? ③ He can’t have known the news, has he? (相當(dāng)于: I don’t think he has known the news.) 他不可能知道那個(gè)消息了,是嗎? ④ You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you? (相當(dāng)于: I think you have waited for a long time.) 你一定等了很長時(shí)間了,是嗎? ? ⒚ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí),反意疑問部分常用 must. 如: You mustn’t walk on grass, must you? 禁止你在草地上走,是嗎? ⒛ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 need, dare時(shí),反意疑問部分有兩種形式: 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)保留自身;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did來完成。 如: ① He must be Mr. Chen, isn’t he? (相當(dāng)于: I think he is Mr. Chen.) 他一定是陳先生,是嗎? ② He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he? (相當(dāng)于 I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.) 他不可能是陳先生,是嗎? ③ He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相當(dāng)于: I believe he is very ? ◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +過去時(shí)間狀語,表示對過去情況的推測,反意疑問部分常用一般過去時(shí)。 如: ① He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he? 他最好多說,是嗎? ② You would like to do it, wouldn’t you? 你愿意做這件事,是嗎? ⒗ 當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分常和句首的 It is/was保持一致。前者包括聽話人,后者不包括聽話人。 如: ① You had to take the early bus, didn’t you? 你不得不乘坐早班車,是嗎? ② We have to do it, don’t we? 我們不得不做這件事,是嗎? ③ He has to look after the child, doesn’t he? 他不得不照顧這個(gè)小孩,是嗎? ④ They had to keep quiet, didn’t they? 他們不得不保持安靜,是嗎? ?⒔ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 used to時(shí),反意疑問部分可用 used to形式或 did形式。 如: ① I suppose that she is careful, isn’t she? 我認(rèn)為她認(rèn)真,是嗎? ② I think he is a thief, isn’t he? 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)小偷,是嗎? ③ I don’t believe she has gone home, has she? 我認(rèn)為她沒有回家,是嗎? ④ I don’t think he can do it well, can he? 我認(rèn)為他做不好那件事,是嗎? ⑤ I don’t believe you can finish the job, can you? 我覺得你完不成這項(xiàng)工作,是嗎? ⑥ I don’t guess he knows it, does he? 我想他不知道這件事,是嗎? ? ⒒ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 have,而且 have作“有”解時(shí),反意疑問部分用 have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did等來完成;如果陳述部分中的 have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did等來完成。 如: ① He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 他沒成功,是嗎? ② This meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 這次會(huì)議不重要,是嗎? ③ Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she? 你母親不喜歡看到你和我在一起,是嗎? ④ He is unfamiliar with this type of puter, isn’t he? 他不熟悉這種類型的計(jì)算機(jī),是嗎? ? ⒏ 當(dāng)陳述部分是 I’m … 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分常用 aren’t I 如: ① I am late, aren’t I? 我遲到了,是嗎? ② I’m a boy, aren’t I? 我是一個(gè)男孩,是嗎? ⒐ 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。 如: ① There is something wrong with the machine, is there? 機(jī)器出了毛病了,是嗎? ② There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不會(huì)有任何麻煩,是嗎? ③ There used to be a shop, didn’t there? ?⒍ 當(dāng)陳述部分含有
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