【正文】
5 / 5。如:In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followedwas spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.在這個句子中,首先確定連詞whereas(而)表示對比,確定主句并找出主干結構,也就是the process of industrialization—was spread over nearly a century,破折號中間的短語是附加成分,修飾主語中心詞process,其中social patterns后面that followed是一個定語從句。這是一種相對簡單的情況,我們首先要做的就是找到并列連詞(and, so, but, or, etc),然后將長句分解成多個分句,理清各分句的內部結構和句意,然后再綜合考慮全句,即可明了整句話想表達的意思。因此,從句應該在其后的第一個謂語動詞和第二個謂語動詞之間結束。比如分不清定語從句所修飾的先行詞是哪