20xx-20xx年初中英語賓語從句易錯(cuò)題精選(word)(參考版)
2025-04-05 05:16本頁面
【正文】 ?？疾橘e語從句。30．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Last Sunday，可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。29．——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA．when left B．when wi11 leaveC．when did leave D．when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以?？疾橘e語從句?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句28．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。 who C．what。27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。26．Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分。可知上文賓語從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。這里考查的是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，故排除B；因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過去式，所以賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故排除C。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。23．—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橘e語從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。這句話是個(gè)賓語從句，從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序，也就是說動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪，本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了，所以排除D。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確，B語序不正確，故選A。我上周日去那兒?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。賓語從句使用陳述語序
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