【正文】 allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。故翻譯為The mon interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。固定短語far outweigh“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于”，the main stream“主流”。故翻譯為Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。3．考查固定短語和狀語從句。固定短語be visible to“……所看見的”，wild with joy“欣喜若狂”，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。1．考查固定短語和名詞性從句。source4．中日兩國的共同利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于分歧，對話與合作始終是兩國關(guān)系的主流。(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。此處是considering that“考慮到，就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；risky“冒險(xiǎn)的”，adopt“采納”；句子為一般過去時(shí)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語；固定短語：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。(risky)【答案】1．As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。8．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時(shí)用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(stay)2．一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with